View source for 2S12 Sani Russian 120mm Towed Heavy Mortar

{
    "tiers": [
        false,
        false,
        true,
        false
    ],
    "categories": [
        "WEG",
        "Infantry Weapons",
        "Mortars",
        "Non-Self Propelled Mortar Systems",
        "Notional",
        "PRO_Algeria",
        "PRO_Azerbaijan",
        "PRO_Belarus",
        "PRO_Bulgaria",
        "PRO_Côte d’Ivoire",
        "PRO_Estonia",
        "PRO_Georgia",
        "PRO_Hungary",
        "PRO_Israel",
        "PRO_Kazakhstan",
        "PRO_Kyrgyzstan",
        "PRO_Russian Federation",
        "PRO_Senegal",
        "PRO_Tajikistan",
        "PRO_Ukraine",
        "PRO_Uzbekistan",
        "PRO_Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
        "Land",
        "Tier3"
    ],
    "notes": "The 2S12 \"Sani\" (\"sleigh\") (GRAU index) is a 120 mm heavy mortar system used by the Russian Army and other former Soviet states. First fielded in 1981, the 2S12 is a continued development on the towed mortars first used in World War II.\n\n2S12 is in fact the designator for the combination of the 2B11 \"Sani\" heavy mortar with its transport vehicle 2F510, a GAZ-66-15 4×4 truck. The 2B11 weighs nearly 500 lb when fully assembled, and thus must be mounted to the 2×1 wheeled chassis 2L81 and towed to the emplacement site by the truck. The GAZ-66 prime mover also transports the ammo load: 24 70-lb crates of 120mm HE mortar bombs, 2 bombs per crate, for a total of 48 available rounds.\n\nOnce on site, it is unloaded from the transport chassis and manually emplaced by the crew of 5. It is the largest caliber indirect artillery employed at the battalion level.\n\nThere is also an improved model, the 2B11M, that can fire the laser-guided round \"Gran\" with a range of 7,500 m. 2S12A and 2S12B improved models are in service now. 2S12A got a new \"Ural\" family transport vehicle with high power diesel engine and electric hoist for loading the mortar and a new base plate with a hinge that allows for pointing horizontally without turning the heavy support.",
    "dateOfIntroduction": 1981,
    "countryOfOrigin": "Notional",
    "proliferation": "Algeria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Côte d’Ivoire, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russian Federation, Senegal, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
    "selectedregions": [],
    "checkedregions": [],
    "checkedcountries": [
        "Algeria",
        "Azerbaijan",
        "Belarus",
        "Bulgaria",
        "Côte d’Ivoire",
        "Estonia",
        "Georgia",
        "Hungary",
        "Israel",
        "Kazakhstan",
        "Kyrgyzstan",
        "Russian Federation",
        "Senegal",
        "Tajikistan",
        "Ukraine",
        "Uzbekistan",
        "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"
    ],
    "dis": {
        "name": "MTR 2S12 SANI TWD 120MM",
        "string": "01.01.222.010.013.000.000"
    },
    "images": [
        "2S12mortar(A).jpg",
        "2S12mortar(B).jpg",
        "2S12mortar(C).jpg"
    ],
    "sections": [
        {
            "name": "System",
            "properties": [
                {
                    "name": "Alternative Designation",
                    "value": "2S12 Sani"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Type",
                    "value": "120mm Towed Heavy Mortar"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Manufacturer",
                    "value": "Uraltransmash Works (Ekaterinburg, Russia)\nMotovilikha Plants Corporation (Perm, Russia)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "In Service",
                    "value": "1981-Present"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Crew",
                    "value": "4 gunners, 1 commander (plus 2 prime mover crew)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Carriage",
                    "value": "2F510 2×1 wheeled transport chassis, GAZ-66 4×4 truck (prime mover)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Chassis",
                    "value": "2×1 wheeled chassis 2L81"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Displacement Time",
                    "value": "under 2",
                    "units": "minutes"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Emplacement Time",
                    "value": "under 2",
                    "units": "minutes"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Dimensions",
            "properties": [
                {
                    "name": "Length",
                    "value": "INA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Barrel Length",
                    "value": "INA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Weight, Combat",
                    "value": "190.5 kg (420 lb) without transport chassis"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Automotive Requirement",
            "properties": [
                {
                    "name": "Prime Mover",
                    "value": "GAZ-66-15 4×4 truck."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Main Weapon System",
            "sections": [
                {
                    "name": "System",
                    "properties": [
                        {
                            "name": "Name",
                            "value": "2S12 Sani"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Type",
                            "value": "Towed Heavy Mortar"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Caliber",
                            "value": "120mm"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Carriage",
                            "value": "2F510 2×1 wheeled transport chassis, GAZ-66 4×4 truck (prime mover)"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Elevation",
                            "value": "45°–80°"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Traverse",
                            "value": "±5° from center"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Rate of Fire",
                            "value": "12 rds per minute"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Effective Firing Range",
                            "value": "Minimum: 0.5 km (0.31 mi)\nMaximum: 7.1 km (4.4 mi)"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Sights",
                            "value": "MPM-44M graduated sight"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ammunition",
                    "properties": [
                        {
                            "name": "Type",
                            "value": "HE Mortar Projectile"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Caliber",
                            "value": "120",
                            "units": "mm"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Shell",
                            "value": "120 mm HE mortar bombs"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Basic Load",
                            "value": "INA"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Fire Control",
            "properties": [
                {
                    "name": "Name",
                    "value": "INA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Computerized FCS",
                    "value": "NO"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Direct Fire",
                    "value": "No"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Indirect Fire",
                    "value": "Yes"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "variants": [
        {
            "name": "SMM 74 B1.10 \"Tundzha-Sani\"",
            "notes": "Bulgarian version on MT-LB."
        },
        {
            "name": "SM120",
            "notes": "Belarusian version on MT-LBu."
        },
        {
            "name": "Aybat",
            "notes": "Kazakh version on MT-LB."
        }
    ],
    "type": "WEG",
    "version": 1
}