View source for 71-CO-8509 OPFOR Antilanding Actions

{{Infobox
 |image= [[File:ProtectionAntilandingActions.png|400px|alt=ProtectionAntilandingActions]]
 |header1= 
 | label1= Status
 | data1= Approved 25 Feb 2010
 |header2= 
 | label2= Effective Date:
 | data2= 11 Nov 2016
 |header3= 
 | label3= Task Number:
 | data3= 71-CO-8509
 |header4= 
 | label4= Task Title:
 | data4= OPFOR Antilanding Actions
 |header5= 
 | label5= Distribution Restriction:
 | data5= Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
 |header6= 
 | label6= Destruction Notice: 
 | data6= None
 |header7= 
 | label7= Foreign Disclosure: FD1 -
 | data7= This training product has been reviewed by the training developers in coordination with the HQS TRADOC DCS G2
FDO foreign disclosure officer. This training product can be used to instruct international military students from all approved countries without
restrictions.
}}


<youtube>https://youtu.be/JqqEy9eHar4</youtube>
Access the '''instructional''' content from a government system here: https://www.milsuite.mil/video/watch/newvideo/14209

<youtube>https://youtu.be/szzCjl2l7ro</youtube>
Access the '''immersive''' content from a government system here: https://www.milsuite.mil/video/watch/newvideo/15095

== Conditions ==
The OPFOR is conducting operations independently or as part of a larger element or force and receives an operation order (OPORD) or fragmentary order (FRAGORD) to conduct a mission at a location and time specified. The order includes all applicable overlays and graphics. Task organization provides the combat power capabilities to accomplish the task. The OPFOR has communications with higher, adjacent, subordinate, and supporting elements. Friendly force and enemy coalition forces, noncombatants, government agencies, nongovernment organizations, and local and international media may be in the operational environment (OE). The OPFOR is not constrained by standardized rules of engagement (ROE) and does not necessarily comply with international conventions or agreements on the conduct of warfare. Some iterations of this task should be performed in MOPP 4. This task should be trained under IED Threat conditions. 

== Standards ==
The OPFOR conducts antilanding actions in accordance with (IAW) TC 7-100.2 and TC 7-100.3, the order, and higher commander's guidance. The OPFOR, IAW the mission order, conducts antilanding actions to support accomplishing the commander s mission. Elements, on order, conduct varied follow-on tasks to the antilanding actions that can include but is not limited to reconnaissance and surveillance and coordination to disrupt, delay, suppress, neutralize, defeat, or destroy designated enemy air drop or air landed elements, ground maneuver elements, and support capabilities. The OPFOR continues the mission. 

'''NOTE'''

TADSS and Materiel Items quantities are based on an armor company headquarters with two armor platoons, one IFV platoon and one dismounted infantry platoon to replicate non-conventional threat. Adjust as needed based on the force size and type of unit used to replicate the OPFOR.

'''NOTE'''

The Objective Task Evaluation Criteria Matrix is provided for reference only. Operational and Training Environments will be IAW the BLUFOR Commanders training plan and guidance.

'''NOTE'''

Access the Virtual OPFOR Academy at <nowiki>https://tbr.army.mil</nowiki> for electronic copies of OPFOR doctrine, references, Decisive Action Training Environment (DATE), and instructional and immersive videos on conducting this task.

== Live Fire Required ==
No

== Objective Task Evaluation Criteria Matrix ==
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="3" |'''Plan and Prepare'''
| colspan="6" |'''Execute'''
|'''Assess'''
|-
| colspan="2" |''' '''

Operational Environment
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

Training Environment (L/V/C)
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

% of Leaders Present at

Training/Authorized
| rowspan="2" |% of Soldiers Present at
| rowspan="2" |External Eval
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

%  Performance Measures 'GO'
| rowspan="2" |% Critical Performance Measures  'GO'
| rowspan="2" |% Leader Performance Measures 'GO'
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

Task Assessment
|-
|''' '''

BDE &

Above
| 
|-
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

Dynamic and Complex (All OE  Variables and Hybrid Threat)
| rowspan="3" |Night
| rowspan="5" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

Operational Environment  variables and OPFOR use of L/V/C are executed IAW BLUFOR
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

>=85%
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

>=80%
| rowspan="2" |Yes
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

>=91%
| rowspan="3" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

All
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

>=90%
|''' '''

''' '''

'''T'''
|-
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

75-84%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

80-90%
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

80-89%
|''' '''

''' '''

'''T-'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

Dynamic and Complex (All OE  Variables and Single Threat)
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

65-74%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

75-79%
| rowspan="3" |No
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

65-79%
|''' '''

''' '''

'''P'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |Day
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

60-64%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

60-74%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

51-64%
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

<All
| rowspan="2" |''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

<=79%
|''' '''

''' '''

'''P-'''
|-
|''' '''

Dynamic and  Complex (<All OE

Variables and Single Threat)
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

<=59%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

<=59%
|''' '''

''' '''

''' '''

<=50%
|''' '''

''' '''

'''U'''
|}
'''Remarks'''

None

'''Notes'''

None

== Safety Risk ==
Low

== Task Statements ==

== Cue ==
None 
{| class="wikitable"
!     <big>'''DANGER''':</big>
Safety briefings should alert users to the possibility of personal injury or damage to equipment that may result from long-term failure to follow correct procedures.
|-
!     <big>'''WARNING''':</big>
Safety briefings should alert users to the possibility of immediate personal injury or damage to equipment.
|-
!     '''<big>CAUTION:</big>'''
None
|}

== Performance Steps and Measures ==
'''NOTE:''' Assess task proficiency using the task evaluation criteria matrix.

'''NOTE:''' Asterisks (*) indicate leader steps; plus signs (+) indicate critical steps.

{| class="wikitable"
|'''STEP/MEASURE'''
|'''GO'''
|'''NO-GO'''
|'''N/A'''
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Plan'''
|-
|<nowiki>+  1. Plan</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ a. Identify situational  awareness and understanding requirements for antilanding collection and  analysis.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ b. Collect current information  on enemy element capabilities and limitations and operational environment  information to be obtained or confirmed.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ c. Identify locations or  predict enemy airfields; forward arming and refueling points (FARPs); drop, landing,  and pickup zones (DZ/LZ/PZ); and helicopter firing positions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ d. Identify locations or  predict enemy probable or possible air and ground avenues of approach, air  infiltration routes, and air routes into and throughout the OPFOR area of  responsibility (AOR).</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  e. Identify OPFOR elements to be protected as point or area air defense.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  f. State priorities of air defense support to the antilanding actions  mission.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ g. Determine decision points  for simultaneous, sequential, or selected engagement by OPFOR air defense  systems.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ h. Analyze action and enabling  functions that must be performed to achieve task success. Consider the  requirements for antilanding actions to deceive, disrupt, suppress, fix,  contain, breach, defeat, and destroy.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ i. Identify regular elements  and affiliated elements such as insurgent organizations, guerrilla units,  criminal organizations, and coerced or willing relevant population that can  perform air defense warning or other air defense functions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  j. Determine the functional tactics to be applied by action and enabling  elements.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ k. Plan for mutually supporting  and overlapping air defense coverage to air defense priorities of support  antilanding actions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  l. Task-organize elements-forces for antilanding actions by function IAW TC  7-100.2/TC 7-100.3.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Prepare'''
|-
|<nowiki>+  2. Prepare</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ a. Evaluate ongoing  reconnaissance, surveillance, and intelligence update reports to provide  situational understanding of the enemy and operational environment required  for success.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ b. Coordinate for the  situational awareness and understanding of designated LZs and DZs, aerial  axes and routes, and objectives in the disruption, battle, and support zones  and zone of reconnaissance responsibility (ZORR).</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ c. Confirm support  relationships and priorities of effort of higher headquarters fires and air  defense to the antilanding actions mission.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ d. Coordinate direct and  indirect fires and air defense measures into antilanding actions for the  tactical echelon maneuver unit.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ e. Coordinate and emplace  selected countermobility obstacles in conjunction with concealment,  camouflage, and deception (C3D) actions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  f. Coordinate tactical plans with regular elements and affiliated elements.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ g. Confirm how and when  functional elements act or enable to achieve the designated effects on an  enemy aerial element and transition to other tasks-subtasks.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  h. Confirm communications requirements and capabilities.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ i. Conduct antilanding action  rehearsals of combined arms capabilities, and command and control procedures.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ j. Position a reserve for rapid  maneuver on order of the OPFOR commander to support antilanding actions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  k. Execute information warfare (INFOWAR).</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Execute'''
|-
|<nowiki>+  3. Make Contact</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ a. Detect and track enemy  aerial approach in coordination with tactical updates from the higher  headquarters.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ b. Report enemy aircraft by  type, number of aircraft, direction of movement or maneuver, and other  situational information from predicted enemy locations (PELs) and kill zones.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ c. Coordinate with higher  headquarters to deceive, disrupt, delay, fix, suppress, neutralize, defeat,  or destroy enemy ground or aerial maneuver prior to enemy entry.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ d. Report any enemy airborne or  heliborne elementsby unit echelon, type, location, and capabilityif enemy  elements arrive on the ground.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  4. Execute Antilanding Actions</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  a. Engage enemy aircraft prior to air drop or airland of enemy units.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ b. Maintain observation and  technical sensor contact with enemy aircraft to confirm antilanding action  effects.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ c. Report update details of  enemy location, disposition, composition, and assessment of enemy combat  power in contact.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|<nowiki>+ d. Conduct direct and indirect  fires and information warfare (INFOWAR) to suppress or neutralize designated  targets.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  e. Fix enemy elements at a specific location for a specific period of time.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  f. Isolate enemy elements.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  g. Report additional and successive enemy aircraft.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  h. Destroy enemy air drop or airlanding elements.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  5. Report</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  a. Report antilanding action effects to enemy aircraft.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  b. Report enemy aircraft effects on OPFOR forces.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  c. Report destruction of enemy air drop or airlanding operations.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ d. Determine if current  tactical conditions require an adjustment to the OPFOR concept of operations  support.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ e. Report reorganization and  combat effectiveness of dedicated air defense elements and other  capabilities.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  6. Continue Mission</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ a. Report regular, periodic,  and unexpected information updates in a timely manner to satisfy the  commander’s critical information requirements and mission intent.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ b. Execute tasks with  antilanding elements, when required, that can include but is not limited to  reconnaissance and surveillance, disrupt, delay, suppress, neutralize,  defend, defeat, and destroy tasks.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+ c. Coordinate logistics linkup  for combat support (CS) and combat service support (CSS) to replenish  ammunition.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  d. Continue antilanding actions.</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
| colspan="4" |'''Assess'''
|-
|<nowiki>+  7. Performance Measures</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  a. Know probable-possible enemy air threat capabilities - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  b. Know probable-possible enemy air threat objectives - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  c. Identify air and ground avenues into zone - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  d. State air defense priorities of support - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  e. Integrate RISTA and IADS into antilanding actions - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  f. Integrate affiliated and regular elements into actions - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  g. Rehearse combined arms capabilities - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  h. Report all enemy aircraft penetrations to zone - (Time)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  i. Employ effective countermobility obstacles - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  j. Engage enemy aircraft before air drop or landing - (Percent)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  k. Report enemy aircraft deterred - (Number)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  l. Enemy destroyed by ground-to-air elements - (Number)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  m. Enemy destroyed by air-to air elements - (Number)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  n. Enemy aircraft destroyed - (Percent)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|<nowiki>+  o. Defeat enemy airdrop or airlanding operations - (Yes/No)</nowiki>
| 
| 
| 
|}
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="8" |'''TASK PERFORMANCE / EVALUATION SUMMARY BLOCK'''
|-
|ITERATION
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|M
|TOTAL
|-
|TOTAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES EVALUATED
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|TOTAL  PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|TRAINING  STATUS GO/NO-GO
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|}

'''ITERATION'''

'''1     2     3     4     5'''     '''M'''

'''COMMANDER/LEADER ASSESSMENT'''

'''T      P      U'''

'''Mission(s) supported:''' 

None

== MOPP 4 ==
Sometimes

'''MOPP 4 Statement'''

OPFOR will conduct operations in an NBC environment based on the training objectives established by the BLUFOR Commander.

== NVG ==
Sometimes

'''NVG Statement'''

OPFOR will conduct night time operations based on the training objectives established by the BLUFOR Commander.

'''Prerequisite Collective Task(s)'''

None

'''Supporting Collective Task(s)'''

None

'''OPFOR Task(s)'''

None

'''Supporting Individual Task(s)'''

None

'''Supporting Drill(s)'''

None

'''Supported AUTL/UJTL Task(s)'''

None

== '''TADSS''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''TADSS ID'''
|'''Title'''
|'''Product Type'''
|'''Quantity'''
|-
|L  30-06S-FSH
|OPFOR  Uniforms Small
|TA
|33
|-
|L  30-06M-FSH
|OPFOR  Uniforms MED
|TA
|69
|-
|23-94
|MILES  XXI (STRYKER) Common Kit
|DVC
|0
|-
|L  30-06L-FSH
|OPFOR  Uniforms Large
|TA
|33
|-
|23-102/B
|Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES),  (SLM), RPG7 VISMOD
|DVC
|10
|-
|23-22
|M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000  (MILES 2000) M249 Squad Automatic Weapon Kit
|DVC
|6
|-
|23-26
|M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000  (MILES 2000) M2 Machine Gun Kit
|DVC
|18
|-
|T  07-115
|Machine  Gun, PKM
|DVC
|0
|-
|T  07-117
|Pistol,  Tokarev
|DVC
|0
|-
|L  20-STAR-S
|OPFOR  Vehicle Marker (Star) SM
|TA
|36
|-
|T  20-007
|RPK  Squad Machine Gun
|DVC
|2
|-
|GTA 08-11-014
|Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES)  Casualty Cards
|GTA
|6
|-
|L  20-STAR-M
|OPFOR  Vehicle Marker (Star) Med
|TA
|6
|-
|23-23
|M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000  (MILES 2000) M24/M40 Sniper Weapon System Kit
|DVC
|6
|-
|23-25
|M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000  (MILES 2000) M240 Machine Gun Kit
|DVC
|10
|-
|23-67
|Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System  Individual Weapons System (MILES IWS) M16/M4 Rifle Kit, Instrumental
|DVC
|113
|-
|23-85
|Soft Cap Man Worn Laser Detector (MWLD) (MILES) PR0  Model
|DVC
|153
|-
|23-92
|Main  Gun Signature Simulator (MGSS) (MILES 2000)
|DVC
|10
|-
|23-95
|M2A2/M3A3  Bradley Fighting Vehicle, (MILES XXI)
|DVC
|8
|-
|23-96
|M1A1/A2/System Enhanced Package (SEP) Tank, (MILES  XXI)
|DVC
|10
|-
|T  20-005
|RPG7  Anti Grenade Launcher with Round
|DVC
|10
|-
|T  20-006
|AK-47  Assault Rifle Model
|DVC
|16
|-
|T  20-008
|PM-50  Pistol
|DVC
|2
|-
|T  20-018
|SVD  Sniper Rifle
|DVC
|2
|-
|T  07-116
|Pistol,  Makarov, Plastic
|DVC
|0
|-
|L  20-STAR-L
|OPFOR  Vehicle Marker (Large)
|TA
|40
|-
|23-106
|Instrumentable Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement  System (I-MILES) Tactical Vehicle System (TVS)
|DVC
|18
|}

== Equipment (LIN) ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''LIN'''
|'''Nomenclature'''
|'''Qty'''
|-
| colspan="3" |No  equipment specified
|}

== Materiel Items (NSN) ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''NSN'''
|'''LIN'''
|'''Title'''
|'''Qty'''
|-
|1370-00-752-8124
|T56265
|Simulator,  Hand Grenade: M116A1 (DODIC:L601)
|108
|-
|1330-00-289-6852
|J79133
|Grenade,  Hand, Red Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G950)
|6
|-
|1330-00-289-6851
|J77626
|Grenade,  Hand Green Smoke: M18
|6
|-
|1330-00-289-6854
|J79955
|Grenade,  Hand, Yellow Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G945)
|6
|-
|1005-01-091-7510
|F87237
|Firing  Attachment, Blank Ammunitin: M19 for Caliber .50 M2 Machine Gun
|10
|-
|1305-00-008-8894
| 
|Cartridge,  7.62 Millimeter Blank, Single Round: M82 (DODIC:A112)
|320
|-
|1330-00-219-8511
|J79681
|Grenade,  Hand, HC Smoke: AN-M8 (DODIC:G930)
|12
|-
|1005-21-912-8997
| 
|Firing  Attachment, Blank Ammunition: M249 SAW
|6
|-
|1305-00-005-8005
| 
|Cartridge,  5.56 Millimeter Blank, Single Round: M200 (DODIC:A080)
|8400
|-
|1005-00-118-6192
| 
|Firing  Attachment, Blank Ammunition: Rifle, 5.56 MM, M16, M16A1
|42
|-
|1305-00-166-6371
| 
|Cartridge,  7.62 Millimeter Blank, Linked: M82 (DODIC:A111)
|1600
|-
|1330-00-289-6853
|J79818
|Grenade,  Hand, Violet Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G955)
|6
|-
|1005-01-480-0289
| 
|Chamber,  Blank Firing: Machine Gun, 7.62MM, M240B
|8
|-
|1305-01-078-4879
|D31944
|Cartridge,  Caliber .50 Blank: M1E1 (DODIC:A598)
|2000
|-
|1005-00-893-0902
| 
|Firing  Attachment, Blank Ammunition, M14 Rifle
|6
|}

== Environment ==
Environmental protection is not just the law but the right thing to do. It is a continual process and starts with deliberate planning. Always be alert to ways to protect our environment during training and missions. In doing so, you will contribute to the sustainment of our training resources while protecting people and the environment from harmful effects. Refer to the current Environmental Considerations manual and the current GTA Environmental-related Risk Assessment card. Consult range control office for specific environmental considerations for the training area(s) being used.

== Safety ==
In a training environment, leaders must perform a risk assessment in accordance with ATP 5-19, Risk Management. Leaders will complete the current Deliberate Risk Assessment Worksheet in accordance with the TRADOC Safety Officer during the planning and completion of each task and sub-task by assessing mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available-time available and civil considerations, (METT-TC). Note: During MOPP training, leaders must ensure personnel are monitored for potential heat injury. Local policies and procedures must be followed during times of increased heat category in order to avoid heat related injury. Consider the MOPP work/rest cycles and water replacement guidelines IAW FM 3-11.4, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) Protection, FM 3-11.5, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Decontamination.

== Supporting References ==
[[Category:VOA]]
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Step Number'''
|'''Reference ID'''
|'''Reference Name'''
|'''Required'''
|'''Primary'''
|-
| 
|TC  7-100
|Hybrid  Threat
|Yes
|Yes
|-
| 
|TC  7-100.2
|Opposing  Force Tactics
|Yes
|Yes
|-
| 
|TC 7-100.3
|Irregular Opposing Forces  <nowiki>https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/d</nowiki> r_aa/pdf/tc7_100x3.pdf
|Yes
|Yes
|-
| 
|TC 7-100.4
|Hybrid Threat Force Structure Organization Guide
|Yes
|Yes
|-
| 
|TC  7-101
|Exercise  Design
|Yes
|Yes
|}