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Difference between revisions of "Information: Gabal"

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''This page is a section of [[Gabal]].''
 
''This page is a section of [[Gabal]].''
  
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[[Ariana]] is a repressive information environment, with the government controlling all important information environment elements. Ariana is one of the most sophisticated nations in the world at information control, utilizing advanced capabilities to monitor and direct communications. Despite this, the fragmented Arianian opposition uses the Internet extensively, though its ultimate effect on the political environment is mixed at best. Ariana’s INFOWAR capability is generally good, with pockets of excellence in a variety of disciplines.
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The Republic of Gabal is a small island within the South Pacific that is a liberal democracy and neutral to other regional countries, depending on the issue. Gabal understands the importance of the security guarantees in its relationship with the Republic of Torbia, but will readily accept money or capabilities from foreign influences. The government respects the freedom of media in telecommunications.
  
 
== Satellite Telecommunications ==
 
== Satellite Telecommunications ==
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Ariana’s advancements in satellite communication services are rapidly developing. Presently, Ariana operates one government-owned telecommunication satellite which utilizes Ku-band transponders in a geostationary orbit. When necessary, Ariana contracts with foreign allies to lease satellite communication systems that also operate Ku-band transponders.
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Gabal does not own any satellites, but leases satellites for communications and entertainment from the Republic of Torbia.  It currently has a long-term lease on a Ka band High Throughput Satellite (HTS) through Kacific Broadband Satellites for internet services which will expire in ten years.  The population relies heavily on satellite for telecommunication services, such as television and internet to keep informed on local, regional and international issues.
  
 
== Navigation ==
 
== Navigation ==
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Ariana’s military is believed to use commercial L-band receivers that are reciprocal with GPS or GLONASS for navigation. This highlights the significance of dual-use technologies, utilizing technologies designed for the commercial sector yet adaptable to support military objectives.
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Gabal may commercially purchase or is gifted, in order to garner favors, global positioning receivers that support commercial needs. These are primarily used legally by the local fishing vessels and illegally by the smugglers that bring in goods to the country for the black market.
  
 
== Public Communications Media ==
 
== Public Communications Media ==
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Ariana’s heavy-handed control of public communications has allowed the country to weather a sustained protest movement and slowly squeeze opposition voices from the public arena—either to internal silence or external exile. All significant public media is not just government-controlled, but the messages are crafted expertly to portray the Arianian government and the Council of Guardians Revolution in the best possible light and to shift the blame for most issues to an implacably hostile West.
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Gabal’s media community is small and media freedom is respected. The government does not engage in obvious censorship, but broadcasters, based on cultural traditions, do not wish to test the boundaries of permissible reporting. While telecommunications are satellite based, Gabal is planning for the installation of submarine fiber optic cable to improve internet connectivity.
  
 
=== Internet ===
 
=== Internet ===
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Internet use in Ariana is blossoming, and the Arianian Internet is a dynamic center for discussing politics, culture, and religion. World Bank economic indicator studies suggest about one-third of Arianians use the Internet.  Arianian Internet usage growth is among if not the fastest in the Caucasus region.
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The Republic of Gabal boasts that over 50% of its population can access the Internet. While the number is likely accurate, due to the coverage area issues the Internet is increasing as an additional communications media within the country, but television continues to be the primary means of entertainment. Gabal’s internet operates on a satellite backbone and is provided by a single company. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) is Cuuva.tv that operates under the auspices of the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Department of Gabal. The economic value of the Internet to Gabal’s population will increase as mobile phone data usage increases and more internet companies start to emerge on the island. Social media, generally free from government intrusion, is growing in popularity. Internet is available at no cost in the airport and certain government facilitates, such as the library and community center in populace centers.
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[[File:Arianian Reform Movement spreads a multilingual message.png|thumb|Arianian Reform Movement spreads a multilingual message]]
 
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Despite Arianian Telecommunications Company (ATC) control of all Ariana Internet service backbones (packet-switching and bandwidth), the government still finds it a challenge to control Internet information. The Internet now serves as the main forum for Ariana’s dissident voices because of its decentralized nature and the fact that most of the infrastructure is outside Ariana’s borders. Broad anti- government protests following recent Arianian presidential elections increased the importance, content, and quantity of Internet blogs.
 
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The Arianian government responded to the proliferation of Internet anti-government messages by adopting one of the most sophisticated Internet censorship systems in the world. Officially, the Arianian government introduced Internet filters to block perceived pornographic or immoral material. In practice, it attempts to block sites with political content as it limits access and identifies those who make posts. The Director of the Arianian Communications Technology Network claims Ariana blocks 90% of the more than 10 million sites for “immoral” reasons. The Arianian government made broadband Internet connections for home users illegal to prevent users from downloading Western cultural products like music and films. Many external reports indicate the government bans far more than the 90% of Internet sites it claims.
 
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Proxy services, usually hosted abroad, responded to the attempted bans by offering a means for many Arianians to circumvent the government bans. Thus, a race continues between the Arianian government and activists as the activists attempt to create and disseminate usable proxy addresses before the Arianian government can detect them and add them to the filter.
 
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Due to its technological nature, the Internet lends itself to a more educated and urban population. Since the educated, young, urban population comprises the domestic anti-Arianian movement’s core, the Internet serves as a practical method for support and communication between themselves, Arianian expatriates, and Western sympathizers. Members of Ariana’s anti-government movement have crafted simple, but effective, English messages to speed dissemination to Western media outlets and non-Farsi speaking supporters abroad.
 
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The domestic opposition movement has also distanced itself from any foreign government or the idea of change to the current political structure. Instead, the domestic effort has focused on electoral irregularities. Some analysts suggest the domestic movement does not want to be associated with movements that appear either anti-religious or anti-government.
 
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Ariana’s government controls several internal Arianian websites. These include over 15 different news and discussion sites that, while appearing to deliver a variety of opinions, are controlled by the Arianian government. Most Arianians, when able, access Western news sites. An important additional source is the Arianian blogosphere, which connects Arianians internationally and domestically and is considered by most to be highly trustworthy.
 
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=== Television ===
 
=== Television ===
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The government maintains broadcast control over all television content aired in Ariana. A highly popular media, the US Government estimates that television reaches almost 80% of Arianian households. The country’s five major networks broadcast a combination of news, sports, religious,  and historical programming. All networks are controlled by the Arianian government. Arianians are avid consumers of foreign satellite broadcasts via Very Small Aperture Television (like DIRECTV®). The Arianian government periodically cracks down on unlicensed satellite reception, but the prevalence of satellite dishes prevents such crackdowns from being widespread or persistent.
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Gabal does not have any television stations and the population relies on satellite dishes to watch foreign television stations, primarily from the Republic of Torbia and the Federated States of Belesia. Television is the primary means of communication and entertainment in the country, even in the rural areas to get news updates from the government. As the tourism business increases and the popularity of the certain shows with the younger generation increase, the demand for a local television programming may lead to the development of a television company to exploit the new demand for services.
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The Arianian government has attempted to jam foreign-sourced satellite transmission, especially from the US, UK, and EU. It has also  enlisted foreign allies like Cuba to jam the uplink signal. It is likely the government will continue to aggressively control viewing choices for Arianians.
 
  
 
=== Radio ===
 
=== Radio ===
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The Arianian government controls all radio broadcasts originating in the country. In December 2002, the US- funded Radio Safa began regular broadcasts in Farsi on short-wave, medium-wave, and satellite. Major Arianian-controlled radio stations include a government network; foreign broadcasting in multiple languages, including Atropian  and  Limarian; and multiple news, talk, cultural, and youth-oriented networks. Practically all Arianians and most people living within 200 kilometers of the Arianian border have access to this programming.
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Gabal has one radio station run by the government.  The Media Department of the Government of the Republic of Gabal operates Radio Gabal, which includes relays of programming from international broadcasters.  The station broadcasts Gabal local programming twice a day, one hour in the morning and one hour in the evening to provide the latest news of the day.  In between the Gabal broadcasts, other programming is transmitted to the populace through the BBC World Service that operates in 29 different languages worldwide. In addition, Gabal could see more radio stations emerging due to the experience and knowledge of with more and more ex-pats moving to the island, increasing the capability to run and maintain them.
  
 
=== Print Media ===
 
=== Print Media ===
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After the election of mildly reformist politicians in the late 1990s, the privately-owned Arianian print media began to flourish. Since the return of the conservatives to power, the Arianian government  has adopted aggressive state censorship that bans many reformist newspapers and their employees from the field.
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Two newspapers operate in Gabal, one operated by the government and one privately owned. The newspapers represent a variety of political stances, international news and regional events. The government-operated newspaper is available only in hard copy, where the privately owned newspaper is available in hard and soft copies. In addition, international newspapers are available for tourist at the different resorts.
  
 
=== Telephone ===
 
=== Telephone ===
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Ariana’s modern telecommunications began in 1971. The Arianian government, under both the Pasha and Islamic Republic, ran the Arianian Telecommunications Company (ATC) as the national telecommunications monopoly. As it did with many other former state enterprises, the Arianian government planned to privatize the ATC. Recently, the Arianian military used a government subsidy to purchase control of the ATC through a shell company, Elburz Enterprises.
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One major telephone company comprises the Gabal telecommunications industry. The Republic of Gabal Telecommunications Corporation (GTC), a state-owned enterprise, provides fixed line telephone communications to subscribers on each island and mobile phone services. There are over 1000 main lines in use by tourist resorts and government agencies on Gabal. Mobile phone services are used by 19 percent of the local populace mainly for texting and emails. Radiotelephone communications exist between the islands and international services are provided via satellite.  
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[[File:Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Basic Mobile Coverage.png|thumb|Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Basic Mobile Coverage]]
 
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Currently, Arianian telecommunications operate with a combination of landlines (increasingly fiber optic since 1984, with digital switching since 1989) and mobile services (text messaging remains popular). Ariana operates an estimated 25 million landlines and 43 million mobile lines. Foreign operators plan to provide Third Generation (3G) mobile services, but capital and foreign control issues shifted the new network’s ownership and construction responsibility to various Arianian government agencies.
 
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Internationally, the domestic telecommunications network connects to international telecom networks via satellite links (INMARSAT and INTELSAT), high-frequency (HF) radio, and fiber optic cable. The ATC, from its outset in 1971, assumed responsibility for all Arianian telecommunication affairs, and the ATC began the same year to manufacture the network’s required national long- distance equipment. After the first fiber optic cable operational testing at the ATC’s research center in 1984, the government began constructing the Shahid's Voice Communications Company in Esfahan the next year; it became operational in 1989.
 
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By the end of the decade, the US government estimated 8.5 million Arianians enjoyed mobile telephone service operated through one heavily-congested mobile network with a long waiting list. In 2005, the Arianian parliament forced the Kalarian company Kalacell to withdraw from a potential mobile phone consortium. The failed business deal damaged Arianian-Kalarian relations despite Ariana’s need for another network. Later that year, South Africa’s Mobile Telephones Network of South Africa accepted Ariana’s stringent licensing conditions and replaced Kalacell in the mobile phone consortium.
 
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Additionally, Ariana embarked on a homegrown satellite program to improve its communications network. In February 2009, the Arianians used a two-stage space launch vehicle (SLV), which weighed about 60 pounds, to launch a first-generation communications satellite into orbit. Ariana can use this or future satellites for communication or possibly for intelligence purposes. Significantly, the launch validated Arianian ballistic missile and rocket capabilities, laying the groundwork for a possible change in the Middle East balance of power.
 
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=== Postal/Courier ===
 
=== Postal/Courier ===
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Ariana Postal Service (APS) and other private courier services within Ariana transport mail, packages, and other documents. The private couriers’ importance continues to decrease as business activity restrictions  by  the Arianian  military  and international  economic  sanctions  make it progressively more difficult to operate within Ariana. APS offers domestic and international service as it attempts to upgrade its postal system to international standards.
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Users find the Gabalian postal network available, reasonably priced, and generally reliable. The local populace is slowly moving away from sending letters with the younger generation relying on technology to maintain contact with friends and family. Gabal has a small branch office for UPS to enable tourist and local businesses to mail packages throughout the world.
  
 
=== Word of Mouth ===
 
=== Word of Mouth ===
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Word of mouth is an important communications medium, especially in rural Ariana. Because of the political situation, political or religious speech not specifically approved by the government is dangerous, so trust relationships are even more important than in most neighboring countries. The Arianian government often disseminates new policy through religious authorities to give government pronouncements the veneer of religious sanction.
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Communication by word of mouth continues to be the primary means of passing information in outlying rural areas of Gabal. Gabal’s youth will typically communicate via mobile phone technology as opposed to the older generations of the populace, who prefer traditional face-to-face conversation. Communication is also enabled by limited VHF and UHF communications in the outlying areas for locals to spread news.
  
 
=== Information Control ===
 
=== Information Control ===
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The government effectively controls all major media outlets and effectively muzzles dissent except on the Internet, where reformers operate with great difficulty. For over 30 years, Ariana’s government has maintained a massive anti-US INFOWAR campaign that is remarkable mostly for its ineffectiveness with both its own population and wider regional and international audiences. On the other hand, Ariana’s Persian ethnic majority warmly receives any perception management-driven messages of Persian “greatness” or “uniqueness.”
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While the government of Gabal does not directly control information flow, free speech includes everything except open discussion of government corruption. Gabalians are increasingly pushing back against this limited censorship. This is especially with the easier access to social media in attempts to avoid direct governmental interference with their freedom of speech.
  
 
== INFOWAR ==
 
== INFOWAR ==
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INFOWAR in the Caucasus region contains a mixture of old and new technology. While older Donovian equipment forms the backbone for much of the region’s INFOWAR warfighting capability, the countries conduct advanced operations with dedicated INFOWAR units. For example, regional perception management activities, often web-based, form the current global state-of-the-art. Internet operations are frequently used as an adjunct to major combat operations. Most countries in the Caucasus focus their INFOWAR on their likely adversaries.
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The Republic of Gabal does not attempt to coordinate any INFOWAR campaigns, but the government does attempt to cast the country in a positive light through media across different media domains both internally and externally to the country.
  
 
=== Electronic Warfare ===
 
=== Electronic Warfare ===
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Ariana maintains an eclectic collection of jamming and sensor capabilities ranging from 1970s Western equipment to international arms market purchases to domestically produced items. While still capable against regional foes, the Arianian electronic warfare (EW) capability will likely prove inadequate against Western opponents or those equipped with modern Arianian equipment. Arianian EW doctrine remains in a state of flux as the Arianian military struggles with slow abandonment of Western practices and adoption of more non-Western asymmetric practices.
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Gabal does not have an electronic warfare (EW) capability.
  
 
=== Computer Attack ===
 
=== Computer Attack ===
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Of the Caucasus countries, Ariana maintains the second most-robust computer attack capability through a large and capable cyber militia. While doubtful they could effectively penetrate major nation state-systems, the Arianians possess significant overmatch to any regional opponent except Donovia, due to their relatively large population of computer experts.
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Gabal does not have a Computer Attack capability, but has been looking to expand into this area due to the threat from countries in the region. Additionally, Gabal is looking to increase their current computer defense capabilities to better identify and deter threats to their national security.
  
 
=== Information Attack ===
 
=== Information Attack ===
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Ariana also possesses one of the most-developed information attack (IA) capabilities in the region, second only to Donovia, even though these capabilities may seem rudimentary by global standards. Ariana maintains a large cyber-focused force, and previously attempted to use IA against reformist protesters. These efforts generated limited effects and, while its capabilities continue to improve, Arianian IA will still probably only operate effectively against non-state actors. Its IA is prone to be ineffective against top-tier nation states and their allies.
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Gabal does not have an Information Attack capability.
  
 
=== Deception ===
 
=== Deception ===
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Deception remains a hallmark of Arianian military operations, and its importance will only increase in the future. Arianians particularly focus on deception to mask operations and allow Arianian forces to close the gap with the US and other adversarial countries, which Arianians believe maintain an unbridgeable arms overmatch. Arianians will likely use a variety of ruses, such as wearing US-style or other countries’ military uniforms, to mask their involvement in military operations.
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Gabal’s military is so small it does not have the ability to conduct deception operations with its limited assets. The government media outlets could possibly be used to influence their audience, but there is no coordinated effort to do so at this time.
  
 
=== Physical Destruction ===
 
=== Physical Destruction ===
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Ariana knows its ability to negate threats from the US, Israel, and other high-end opponents is extremely limited. Ariana will probably only attack sensors as a tactical last resort or where enemy sensors appear poorly defended or unguarded. Any such Arianian attack would require extensive denial and deception techniques to close the distance from launch point to target. Ariana highly respects Israeli and US sensors based on its experiences in Iraq and Lebanon.
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Gabal does not have a Physical Destruction capability.
  
 
=== Protection and Security Measures ===
 
=== Protection and Security Measures ===
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Recently, Ariana made international news for being unable to protect its nuclear power SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) networks from malware. While significant damage occurred from this incident, the Arianians will likely redouble their efforts to secure these networks and other INFOWAR architecture. Ariana uses both internally produced and commercial off-the- shelf network protection software.
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Gabal currently has a small Protection and Security Measures (PSM) capability in place for its governmental electronic systems. Gabal is working with the Republic of Torbia and other countries to secure its government and economic electronic systems. Gabal is also training employees, military and government workers, on better practices to secure classified information within facilitates and across all media domains internally and externally.
  
 
=== Perception Management ===
 
=== Perception Management ===
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Traditionally, Ariana attempts to craft a complete anti-Western, Revolutionary Islam message for both external and internal consumption. The Arianian government uses local proxies to downplay  the “Persian” and Shia origins of its message in non-Shia countries while consistently supporting world-wide communications that “Islam is the Answer” to the Muslim world’s problems. This idea of Revolutionary Islam’s value itself is an Arianian Islamic Republic message. Internally, the government conveys that the Arianian Islamic Republic is the primary Shia Islam defender. The Arianian government consistently references the Martyrdom of Hussein, a prime element of Shia, to rally populous support from the rural, religiously conservative Shia. Additionally, INFOWAR messages merge perceived threats (such as Western cultural imperialism/pollution) with the Islamic Republic as a threat against Ariana itself. This rallying cry to defend the Arianian nation resonates with all levels of Arianian society.
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Gabal perception management is mainly limited to attempting to craft a positive message about the government through its controlled media and relying on traditional cultural norms of not airing dirty laundry for public display. While nominally tied to the Republic of Torbia country, and the Federated States of Belesia, Gabal likes to appear neutral in order to attract tourists from all countries.
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Regionally, Arianians attempt to portray themselves as the defenders of Islam against aggressive outside forces. In government and population discussions, Arianians stress their shared religious beliefs and play up the Atropian minority population’s integration within Ariana. Arianians also continue to strengthen their relations with Limaria, stressing common commercial interests. Arianians will likely attempt to portray Gorgans as “puppets” of the West. Despite their historical and political status as the “odd man out” of the Caucasus region, the Arianians will deftly play up elements of political, social, religious, or economic commonality with other nations.
 
  
 
== Intelligence ==
 
== Intelligence ==
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Ariana has sophisticated human intelligence (HUMINT), open source intelligence (OSINT), and signals intelligence (SIGINT) programs. Analysts believe Ariana to be the second most capable space power in the region as it has at least one government-owned and -operated satellite that supports intelligence operations. Additionally, Ariana has access to commercial off-the-shelf satellite  imagery and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for imagery intelligence (IMINT), along with Arianian- produced measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT). Arianian IMINT and MASINT programs will likely continue to operate at a lower development rate than Ariana’s sophisticated and globally capable HUMINT, OSINT, and SIGINT programs.
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Gabal government maintains a very small military for defensive purposes and for ceremonial purposes. Gabal also relies on the national police force to handle domestic issues, internal security, and for reinforcement of the military in a national emergency.  Intelligence of any value comes from a very small police intelligence unit and that information is relayed to the military through a liaison officer. Any other intelligence support must come from another country’s military. There has been discussion to stand up a military intelligence unit, but limited funds continue to delay the actual activation of any such unit.
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Ariana operates a large, operationally diverse, and highly experienced intelligence organization. Recently, the Arianian military shifted more of its intelligence portfolio from the Intelligence Ministry of the Islamic Republic of Ariana to the military intelligence apparatus. Arianian intelligence operations are focused on supporting terrorist proxies such as Shia Internationalist Brigades; direct attacks on American, Israeli government, and Jewish targets; and suppressing internal and external political dissent and separatists.
 
  
 
=== Human Intelligence ===
 
=== Human Intelligence ===
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Ariana organizes its HUMINT programs into four primary categories: collection and influence, support to foreign militants, support to friendly foreign countries, and direct action. Organizationally, the Arianian military’s World Jihad Force, along with its associated intelligence units, operates as the primary offensive HUMINT asset, especially now that the Arianian intelligence service reportedly lost its previously independent status.
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Gabal’s military has little human intelligence (HUMINT) capability and most HUMINT is limited to informants that tell the police about possible future smuggling operations. Gabal’s government offers a standing reward system for information leading to the arrest and conviction of those involved in the black market so individuals that are desperate for money sometimes become an informant. Often, these are individuals that are involved on the periphery of the smuggling operation turning in others for financial gain.
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Arianians conduct influence operations throughout the Muslim world but attempt to play down the “Persian” and “Shia” origins of their revolutionary message. Additionally, the Arianian intelligence services use the vast web of interconnected economic, familial, and religious connections (such as the graduates of Arianian religious institutions) for collection and influence. Most likely, Arianian HUMINT operations focus on technology acquisition and sanction circumvention.
 
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Ariana maintains a fleet of foreign-origin equipment that is a major component of Arianian conventional combat power. Thus, sustaining weapons systems or acquiring technology to increase Arianian force capabilities probably are a prime HUMINT focus. Faced with UN sanctions that limit external support for Arianian intelligence and nuclear programs, the Arianian military likely will work to bypass these sanctions and secure access to dual-use technology and the international finance network. As a result of Arianian intelligence operations, many Donovian military officers  and Arianian military’s associated business organizations remain under UN and US Treasury sanctions that limit their access to the international financial and business infrastructure. It is likely that Arianian HUMINT operations will continue to focus on workarounds to these sanctions.
 
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Arianian intelligence previously funded, trained, and enabled insurgent paramilitaries throughout the Middle East. Much of this support activity has been targeted against Coalition forces in both OIF and OEF. Arianian intelligence and the Arianian military developed and trained the Shia Internationalist Brigades in the early 1980s. The Shia Internationalist Brigades provided a vital proxy for Arianian government activities and an excellent training ground to validate Arianian combat TTP. Many reports indicate Arianian military personnel served as trainers in foreign countries and the country’s military trainers also assisted with intelligence collection. In addition to training native Arianians, a number of foreigners (primarily Shia Lebanese, Shia Iraqis, North Africans, Palestinians, and Shia Gulf Arabs) have been trained and operationally attached to the Arianian military, helping to increase the Arianian military’s HUMINT capabilities. The country’s military favors the Shia Internationalist Brigades as a “cut out,” or operational proxy, for Arianian operations. It is unlikely that any third party like Shia Internationalist Brigades would operate without the consent of Arianian intelligence services, and only if the action furthers Arianian objectives.
 
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The US Treasury Department implicated the Arianian intelligence services in counterfeiting, especially against the US. It is presumed that Ariana uses such operations to fund its activities and for economic warfare against the US and its allies.
 
  
 
=== Open Source Intelligence ===
 
=== Open Source Intelligence ===
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Ariana probably operates a massive open source intelligence (OSINT) program with government and government-affiliated operators who collect primarily via the Internet. The Arianian military continues to mobilize a large force of cyber collectors, most with computer warfare and English language skills, to both collect data on internal opposition to the Arianian government and Arianian adversaries like the US or Israel.
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Gabal relies on open source intelligence (OSINT) as its primary means of strategic intelligence, but there is not enough military personnel to make it successful. Gabal’s OSINT likely focuses on the collection of information from their regional neighbors, especially as it pertains to their relationships with Gabal.
  
 
=== Signals Intelligence ===
 
=== Signals Intelligence ===
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Arianian SIGINT programs consistently demonstrate success in combating Western communications systems, especially units that demonstrate poor OPSEC. In any case, Western countries can expect Arianian SIGINT to provide the Arianian military with useable indications and warning, capabilities assessment, and targeting intelligence. Most Arianian SIGINT operators have significant “real world” experience and capabilities in all languages of the Caucasus area of operations. In the 2006 Israel-Lebanon war, the combined Shia Internationalist Brigades/Arianian all-source intelligence effort against the Israelis provided the tactical disposition, order of battle, and tactical warning to Shia Internationalist Brigades units. Additionally, Ariana cooperates extensively with Syria in SIGINT operations.
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Gabal possesses little signals intelligence (SIGINT) capability and consists little more than attempts to monitor the transmissions of smugglers in an attempt to intercept them in the midst of their operations. Any signals intelligence for the military units would need to come from the country that Gabal’s military was conducting operations with at the time.
  
 
=== Imagery Intelligence ===
 
=== Imagery Intelligence ===
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Arianian IMINT operations utilize unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and other air-breathing platforms, such as fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft. However, recent developments have indicated that Ariana has access to a government owned and operated low resolution imaging satellite (three meters). This satellite is in low earth orbit (LEO) and is believed to have a relatively short life span, approximately four months. Images received from this satellite are stored and periodically dumped  to a ground station located somewhere in Ariana. To further supplement its IMINT requirements,  the Arianian military regularly purchases commercial imagery from other countries.
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Gabal possesses little imagery intelligence (IMINT) capability and mainly consists of aerial photography from helicopters involved in the anti-smuggling operations. During combat operations conducted with another country’s military, the other country would have to provide any imagery intelligence to Gabal. Gabal’s government is in discussion with other countries about purchasing additional Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) in the near future for use in the anti-smuggling operations. The UAS could cover the large coastline of Gabal at a reduced cost and when unusual naval activity along the coast was detected, helicopters or speedboats could be sent to intercept the possible smugglers.  Other uses for the UAS could include to catch illegal fishing activities and for search-and-rescue missions.
  
 
=== Measurement and Signatures Intelligence ===
 
=== Measurement and Signatures Intelligence ===
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Ariana probably maintains a basic MASINT capability, though little on this topic appears in open- source references. Given recent reports that its nuclear program was targeted by foreign-introduced malware, Ariana is expected to aggressively explore options to secure its nuclear facilities.
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Gabal does not have a measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT) capability and would need to rely on its military partner’s for any such information.
  
 
== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
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Ariana maintains a wide range of INFOWAR capabilities, which is likely to expand further in the future. The Arianians have successfully dealt with a wide and dynamic cyber effort by internal opposition forces, which has given the country’s cyber officials a great deal of real-world experience, and they have the support of Shia Internationalist Brigades operations for external operations. Ariana will retain a large measure of control over the nation’s information environment for the foreseeable future.
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As the Republic of Gabal continues to improve its telecommunications infrastructure, the focus will remain on economic areas such as tourism and export. The expansion of internet and television will be the primary focus as the younger generation and tourist continue to access social media sites and the requirements for a faster more stable internet is key. The INFOWAR capabilities will also continue to improve as Gabal institutes its PSM improvements in the government and economic systems to secure itself against cyber-attacks from outside threats to the country’s infrastructure.
  
 
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Revision as of 15:15, 23 April 2018

This page is a section of Gabal.

The Republic of Gabal is a small island within the South Pacific that is a liberal democracy and neutral to other regional countries, depending on the issue. Gabal understands the importance of the security guarantees in its relationship with the Republic of Torbia, but will readily accept money or capabilities from foreign influences. The government respects the freedom of media in telecommunications.

Satellite Telecommunications

Gabal does not own any satellites, but leases satellites for communications and entertainment from the Republic of Torbia.  It currently has a long-term lease on a Ka band High Throughput Satellite (HTS) through Kacific Broadband Satellites for internet services which will expire in ten years.  The population relies heavily on satellite for telecommunication services, such as television and internet to keep informed on local, regional and international issues.

Navigation

Gabal may commercially purchase or is gifted, in order to garner favors, global positioning receivers that support commercial needs. These are primarily used legally by the local fishing vessels and illegally by the smugglers that bring in goods to the country for the black market.

Public Communications Media

Gabal’s media community is small and media freedom is respected. The government does not engage in obvious censorship, but broadcasters, based on cultural traditions, do not wish to test the boundaries of permissible reporting. While telecommunications are satellite based, Gabal is planning for the installation of submarine fiber optic cable to improve internet connectivity.

Internet

The Republic of Gabal boasts that over 50% of its population can access the Internet. While the number is likely accurate, due to the coverage area issues the Internet is increasing as an additional communications media within the country, but television continues to be the primary means of entertainment. Gabal’s internet operates on a satellite backbone and is provided by a single company. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) is Cuuva.tv that operates under the auspices of the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Department of Gabal. The economic value of the Internet to Gabal’s population will increase as mobile phone data usage increases and more internet companies start to emerge on the island. Social media, generally free from government intrusion, is growing in popularity. Internet is available at no cost in the airport and certain government facilitates, such as the library and community center in populace centers.

Television

Gabal does not have any television stations and the population relies on satellite dishes to watch foreign television stations, primarily from the Republic of Torbia and the Federated States of Belesia. Television is the primary means of communication and entertainment in the country, even in the rural areas to get news updates from the government. As the tourism business increases and the popularity of the certain shows with the younger generation increase, the demand for a local television programming may lead to the development of a television company to exploit the new demand for services.

Radio

Gabal has one radio station run by the government.  The Media Department of the Government of the Republic of Gabal operates Radio Gabal, which includes relays of programming from international broadcasters.  The station broadcasts Gabal local programming twice a day, one hour in the morning and one hour in the evening to provide the latest news of the day.  In between the Gabal broadcasts, other programming is transmitted to the populace through the BBC World Service that operates in 29 different languages worldwide. In addition, Gabal could see more radio stations emerging due to the experience and knowledge of with more and more ex-pats moving to the island, increasing the capability to run and maintain them.

Print Media

Two newspapers operate in Gabal, one operated by the government and one privately owned. The newspapers represent a variety of political stances, international news and regional events. The government-operated newspaper is available only in hard copy, where the privately owned newspaper is available in hard and soft copies. In addition, international newspapers are available for tourist at the different resorts.

Telephone

One major telephone company comprises the Gabal telecommunications industry. The Republic of Gabal Telecommunications Corporation (GTC), a state-owned enterprise, provides fixed line telephone communications to subscribers on each island and mobile phone services. There are over 1000 main lines in use by tourist resorts and government agencies on Gabal. Mobile phone services are used by 19 percent of the local populace mainly for texting and emails. Radiotelephone communications exist between the islands and international services are provided via satellite.

Postal/Courier

Users find the Gabalian postal network available, reasonably priced, and generally reliable. The local populace is slowly moving away from sending letters with the younger generation relying on technology to maintain contact with friends and family. Gabal has a small branch office for UPS to enable tourist and local businesses to mail packages throughout the world.

Word of Mouth

Communication by word of mouth continues to be the primary means of passing information in outlying rural areas of Gabal. Gabal’s youth will typically communicate via mobile phone technology as opposed to the older generations of the populace, who prefer traditional face-to-face conversation. Communication is also enabled by limited VHF and UHF communications in the outlying areas for locals to spread news.

Information Control

While the government of Gabal does not directly control information flow, free speech includes everything except open discussion of government corruption. Gabalians are increasingly pushing back against this limited censorship. This is especially with the easier access to social media in attempts to avoid direct governmental interference with their freedom of speech.

INFOWAR

The Republic of Gabal does not attempt to coordinate any INFOWAR campaigns, but the government does attempt to cast the country in a positive light through media across different media domains both internally and externally to the country.

Electronic Warfare

Gabal does not have an electronic warfare (EW) capability.

Computer Attack

Gabal does not have a Computer Attack capability, but has been looking to expand into this area due to the threat from countries in the region. Additionally, Gabal is looking to increase their current computer defense capabilities to better identify and deter threats to their national security.

Information Attack

Gabal does not have an Information Attack capability.

Deception

Gabal’s military is so small it does not have the ability to conduct deception operations with its limited assets. The government media outlets could possibly be used to influence their audience, but there is no coordinated effort to do so at this time.

Physical Destruction

Gabal does not have a Physical Destruction capability.

Protection and Security Measures

Gabal currently has a small Protection and Security Measures (PSM) capability in place for its governmental electronic systems. Gabal is working with the Republic of Torbia and other countries to secure its government and economic electronic systems. Gabal is also training employees, military and government workers, on better practices to secure classified information within facilitates and across all media domains internally and externally.

Perception Management

Gabal perception management is mainly limited to attempting to craft a positive message about the government through its controlled media and relying on traditional cultural norms of not airing dirty laundry for public display. While nominally tied to the Republic of Torbia country, and the Federated States of Belesia, Gabal likes to appear neutral in order to attract tourists from all countries.

Intelligence

Gabal government maintains a very small military for defensive purposes and for ceremonial purposes. Gabal also relies on the national police force to handle domestic issues, internal security, and for reinforcement of the military in a national emergency.  Intelligence of any value comes from a very small police intelligence unit and that information is relayed to the military through a liaison officer. Any other intelligence support must come from another country’s military. There has been discussion to stand up a military intelligence unit, but limited funds continue to delay the actual activation of any such unit.

Human Intelligence

Gabal’s military has little human intelligence (HUMINT) capability and most HUMINT is limited to informants that tell the police about possible future smuggling operations. Gabal’s government offers a standing reward system for information leading to the arrest and conviction of those involved in the black market so individuals that are desperate for money sometimes become an informant. Often, these are individuals that are involved on the periphery of the smuggling operation turning in others for financial gain.

Open Source Intelligence

Gabal relies on open source intelligence (OSINT) as its primary means of strategic intelligence, but there is not enough military personnel to make it successful. Gabal’s OSINT likely focuses on the collection of information from their regional neighbors, especially as it pertains to their relationships with Gabal.

Signals Intelligence

Gabal possesses little signals intelligence (SIGINT) capability and consists little more than attempts to monitor the transmissions of smugglers in an attempt to intercept them in the midst of their operations. Any signals intelligence for the military units would need to come from the country that Gabal’s military was conducting operations with at the time.

Imagery Intelligence

Gabal possesses little imagery intelligence (IMINT) capability and mainly consists of aerial photography from helicopters involved in the anti-smuggling operations. During combat operations conducted with another country’s military, the other country would have to provide any imagery intelligence to Gabal. Gabal’s government is in discussion with other countries about purchasing additional Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) in the near future for use in the anti-smuggling operations. The UAS could cover the large coastline of Gabal at a reduced cost and when unusual naval activity along the coast was detected, helicopters or speedboats could be sent to intercept the possible smugglers.  Other uses for the UAS could include to catch illegal fishing activities and for search-and-rescue missions.

Measurement and Signatures Intelligence

Gabal does not have a measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT) capability and would need to rely on its military partner’s for any such information.

Summary

As the Republic of Gabal continues to improve its telecommunications infrastructure, the focus will remain on economic areas such as tourism and export. The expansion of internet and television will be the primary focus as the younger generation and tourist continue to access social media sites and the requirements for a faster more stable internet is key. The INFOWAR capabilities will also continue to improve as Gabal institutes its PSM improvements in the government and economic systems to secure itself against cyber-attacks from outside threats to the country’s infrastructure.

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