| tiers | |
|---|
| categories | | "WEG" |
| "Air Defense" |
| "Operational Strategic Systems" |
| "Long-Range SAM/ABM" |
| "Tier3" |
|
|---|
| notes | "The SA-20 Gargoyle (S-300PMU-1) Russian Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) System was first introduced in 1993 with the new and larger 48N6 missiles for the first time in a land-based system and introduced all the same performance improvements from the S300FM version including the increased speed, range, TVM guidance and ABM capability. The warhead is slightly smaller than the naval version at 143 kg (315 lb). This version also saw the introduction of the new and more capable 30N6E TOMB STONE radar. The S-300PMU1 air defense missile system can simultaneously engage up to 36 air targets by 72 missiles.
The S-300PMU-1 was introduced in 1993 and for the first time introduces several different kinds of missiles in a single system. In addition to the 5V55R and 48N6E missiles the S-300PMU-1 can utilise two new missiles, the 9M96E1 and 9M96E2. Both are significantly smaller than the previous missiles at 330 and 420 kg (730 and 930 lb) respectively, and carry smaller 24 kg (53 lb) warhead. The 9M96E1 has an engagement range of 1–40 km (0.62–25 mi) and the 9M96E2 of 1–120 km (0.62–75 mi). They are still carried 4 per TEL. Rather than just relying on aerodynamic fins for manoeuvring, they use a gas-dynamic system which allows them to have an excellent probability of kill (Pk) despite the much smaller warhead. The Pk is estimated at 0.7 against a tactical ballistic missile for either missile. The S-300PMU-1 typically uses the 83M6E command and control system, although it is also compatible with the older Baikal-1E and Senezh-M1E CCS command and control systems. The 83M6E system incorporates the 64N6E (BIG BIRD) surveillance/detection radar. The fire control/illumination and guidance radar used is the 30N6E(1), optionally matched with a 76N6 low altitude detection radar and a 96L6E all altitude detection radar. The 83M6E command and control system can control up to 12 TELs, both the self-propelled 5P85SE vehicle and the 5P85TE towed launchers. Generally support vehicles are also included, such as the 40V6M tow vehicle, intended for lifting of the antenna post" |
|---|
| dis | | name | "LCHR 5P85 SA 20 GARGOYLE TEL WHL" |
|---|
| string | "01.01.222.028.021.002.000" |
|---|
|
|---|
| images | | "SA-20_(A).jpg" |
| "SA-20_(B).jpg" |
|
|---|
| sections | | name | "System" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Alternative Designation" |
|---|
| value | "SA-20 Gargoyle, SA-20A Gargoyle, S-300PMU-1, С-300ПМУ-1" |
|---|
|
| name | "Date of Introduction" |
|---|
| value | "1993" |
|---|
|
| name | "Manufacturer" |
|---|
| value | "MZiK" |
|---|
|
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "long range surface-to-air missile systems. multi-channel mobile air defense system" |
|---|
|
| name | "Family" |
|---|
| value | "S-300 Family" |
|---|
|
| name | "Proliferation" |
|---|
| value | "Algeria
Air Force [N/A] (S-300PMU2)
Armenia
Air Force [N/A] (S-300PM)
Azerbaijan
Air Force [N/A] (S-300PM/PMU2)
China
Air Force [128] (64 S-300PMU1, 64 S-300PMU2)
Greece
Air Force [12] (S-300PMU1)
Iran
Air Force [32] (S-300PMU2)
Russia
Air Force [180] (S-300PM1/PM2)
Navy [56] (S-300PM1)
Vietnam
Air Force [12] (S-300PMU1)" |
|---|
|
| name | "In Service" |
|---|
| value | "1993-Present" |
|---|
|
| name | "Crew" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Chassis" |
|---|
| value | "MAZ-543 Special Wheeled Chassis" |
|---|
|
| name | "Displacement Time" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Emplacement Time" |
|---|
| value | "5 Minutes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range of Fire" |
|---|
| value | "150" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Altitude" |
|---|
| value | "27" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Number of Targets Engaged Simultaneously" |
|---|
| value | "6" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Reload Vehicile" |
|---|
| value | "5T58 reload vehicle" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note #1" |
|---|
| value | "Capable of hitting ballistic and aerodynamic targets. Became the first multi-channel anti-aircraft missile system, is able to accompany each system (ADMS) to 6 goals and build them up to 12 missiles" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note #2" |
|---|
| value | "A typical SA-20 battery consists of 48 missiles on 12 mobile launchers. Each battery can launch a 48N6 missile every three seconds." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Dimensions (MAZ-543 Special Wheeled Chassis)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Length" |
|---|
| value | "11.7" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Width" |
|---|
| value | "3.07" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Height" |
|---|
| value | "2.92" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Load" |
|---|
| value | "15" |
|---|
| units | "tons" |
|---|
|
| name | "Ground Pressure" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Automotive (MAZ-543 Special Wheeled Chassis)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Engine Name" |
|---|
| value | "D12A-525 38.9-liter Diesel" |
|---|
|
| name | "Engine Type" |
|---|
| value | "Diesel" |
|---|
|
| name | "Engine Power" |
|---|
| value | "525" |
|---|
| units | "hp" |
|---|
|
| name | "Cruising Range" |
|---|
| value | "650" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed, Maximum Road" |
|---|
| value | "65" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed, Average Cross" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed Maximum Swim" |
|---|
| value | "Not Amphibious" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Configuration" |
|---|
| value | "8x8" |
|---|
|
| name | "Gradient" |
|---|
| value | "60" |
|---|
| units | "deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Side Slope" |
|---|
| value | "40" |
|---|
| units | "deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Vertical Step" |
|---|
| value | "0.6" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Trench" |
|---|
| value | "2" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Fording Depth" |
|---|
| value | "1.3" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Communications" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Note" |
|---|
| value | "See Fire Control" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Missile System" |
|---|
| sections | | name | "Missile Launcher" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "5P85S or 5P85D launchers" |
|---|
|
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "Tube Launcher" |
|---|
|
| name | "Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Capability" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note" |
|---|
| value | "The missiles can be fired in a salvo with an interval between 3 and 5 seconds" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Missile (Option 1)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "48N6/48N6E" |
|---|
|
| name | "Engine Type" |
|---|
| value | "Single-stage, solid-fuel-propelled" |
|---|
|
|
| name | "Length" |
|---|
| value | "7.5" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Width" |
|---|
| value | "0.5" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Weight" |
|---|
| value | "1,780" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Warhead Weight" |
|---|
| value | "70-100 kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "150" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Guidance System" |
|---|
| value | "Track-via-missile" |
|---|
|
| name | "TVM Guidance Capable" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "ABM Capable" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "2,000" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Kill Probability" |
|---|
| value | "0.70 to 0.93 single shot" |
|---|
|
| name | "Ballistic Targets Range" |
|---|
| value | "5-40" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "4 per TEL" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Missile (Option 2)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "5V55R/5V55KD" |
|---|
|
|
| name | "Length" |
|---|
| value | "7" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Diameter" |
|---|
| value | "450" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Weight" |
|---|
| value | "1,450" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Warhead Weight" |
|---|
| value | "100" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "90" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Guidance System" |
|---|
| value | "SARH" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "1,900" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Target Speed" |
|---|
| value | "1,150" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "4 per TEL" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Missile (Option 3)" |
|---|
| properties | |
|
|
|
| name | "Weight" |
|---|
| value | "330" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Warhead Weight" |
|---|
| value | "24" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "40" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Guidance System" |
|---|
| value | "Active radar homing" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "900" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Target Speed" |
|---|
| value | "4,800–5,000 m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "4 per TEL" |
|---|
|
| name | "Probability of Kill" |
|---|
| value | "0.7 against a tactical ballistic missile" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Missile (Option 4)" |
|---|
| properties | |
|
|
| name | "Weight" |
|---|
| value | "420" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Warhead Weight" |
|---|
| value | "24" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "120" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Guidance System" |
|---|
| value | "Active radar homing" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "1,000" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Target Speed" |
|---|
| value | "4,800–5,000 m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "4 per TEL" |
|---|
|
| name | "Probability of Kill" |
|---|
| value | "0.7 against a tactical ballistic missile" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| properties | | name | "Note #1" |
|---|
| value | "The S-300 family missiles have four clipped folding triangular moving control fins at the rear and four thrust vector control vanes in the motor efflux." |
|---|
|
| name | "Note #2" |
|---|
| value | "Missiles are vertically launched by a hot gas cartridge in the canister base. The motor ignites once the missile reaches an altitude of 25 m." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Fire Control" |
|---|
| sections | | name | "Fire Control System" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "83M6E command and control system, although it is also compatible with the older Baikal-1E and Senezh-M1E CCS command and control systems." |
|---|
|
| name | "Computerized FCS" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Direct Fire" |
|---|
| value | "Yes, no less than 1km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Indirect Fire" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Fire Control Sensors" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "IADS Integration" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Number of Targets Engaged Simultaneously" |
|---|
| value | "6" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note #1" |
|---|
| value | "The vehicle lowers four hydraulic jacks for launch" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note #2" |
|---|
| value | "The S-300PMU1 air defense missile system can simultaneously engage up to 36 air targets by 72 missiles." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Radar #1" |
|---|
| properties | |
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "Regiment Radar" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Reporting Name" |
|---|
| value | "BIG BIRD" |
|---|
|
| name | "Frequency/Band" |
|---|
| value | "C-Band" |
|---|
|
| name | "Target Detection Range" |
|---|
| value | "300" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Simultaneously Detected Targets" |
|---|
| value | "300" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Radar #2" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "30N6E(1)" |
|---|
|
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "Fire control/illumination and guidance radar" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Reporting Name" |
|---|
| value | "FLAP LID B" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Frequency Band" |
|---|
| value | "H-J" |
|---|
|
| name | "Target Detection Range" |
|---|
| value | "200" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Simultaneously Tracked Targets" |
|---|
| value | "6" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Simultaneously Engaged Targets" |
|---|
| value | "6" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Radar #3" |
|---|
| properties | |
|
| name | "NATO Reporting Name" |
|---|
| value | "TIN SHIELD" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Frequency Band" |
|---|
| value | "E/F" |
|---|
|
| name | "Target Detection Range" |
|---|
| value | "180-360" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Simultaneously Tracked Targets" |
|---|
| value | "120" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Radar #4" |
|---|
| properties | |
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "All altitude detection" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Reporting Name" |
|---|
| value | "CHEESE BOARD" |
|---|
|
| name | "NATO Frequency Band" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Target Detection Range" |
|---|
| value | "300" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Simultaneously Tracked Targets" |
|---|
| value | "100" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| properties | | name | "Command Post Vehicle" |
|---|
| value | "The 54K8 command-post vehicle has six operator positions. The command post can monitor data within a 300-km radius and can track 100 targets while controlling up to six interceptions. Two missiles can be launched against each target if required." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Protection" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Hull Armor" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Turret Armor" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Applique Armor" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Explosive Reactive Armor" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Active Protection System" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Mine Clearing" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Self-Entrenching Blade" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "NBC Protection" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Smoke Equipment" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Camouflage Nets" |
|---|
| value | "Yes, Standard" |
|---|
|
| name | "Note" |
|---|
| value | "Protection. Additional elements of protection are the placement of components of C-300 in the trenches (practiced as placing on the hills for a better view and more rapid care of the horizon, and in the trenches for stealth and protection against fragments of explosions)." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| variants | | name | "S-300PMU2 Favorit/SA-20B" |
|---|
| notes | "This is an upgraded variant with larger 9M96E and 9M96E2 missiles developed for the S-400 . It can also fire the previous 5V55K , 5V55R , 48N6E and 48N6E2 missiles. It is equipped with an improved guidance system. Unveiled in 1997, the system has an increased range of 124 mi (200 km). The 48N6E2 missile features a warhead designed to destroy ballistic missiles." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| type | "WEG" |
|---|
| version | 1 |
|---|
