2S6 Tunguska Russian 30mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft System

tiers

false

true

false

categories

"WEG"

"Air Defense"

"Hybrid Missile Systems"

"Tier3"

notes

"The 2S6 Tunguska 2K22 (NATO code SA-19 Grison) is a Russian-made self-propelled air defence system which combines gun and missile armament. The development of the 2S6 Tunguska began in 1970 after a request by the Russian army for a new self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon system to replace the old ZSU-23-4 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun. The first version entered service in 1986 were only four missiles, two either side, in the ready to launch position. The second version to enter service with the Russian army, and the current production model vehicle, is designated the 2S6M or 2K22M, he has eight missiles, four to each side of the turret. The Tunguska vehicle uses a tracked chassis GM-352M which is also used for the ground-to-air missile system Buk-M1 SA-11 Gadfly. A typical 2K22/2K22M battery would consist of six 2S6/2S6M self-propelled air defence vehicles, six reload vehicles and associated support and maintenance vehicles. The 2S6 Tunguska is intended to protect tank and motorized units from low-flying aircraft and helicopters, some types of cruise-missile, as well as to engage light armour ground targets and manpower of the enemy."

dis

name	"LCHR 2S6 30MM SA 19 TRKD"
string	"01.01.222.028.012.004.000"

images

"2S6M_(C).jpg"

"2S6M_(B).jpg"

"2S6M_(A).jpg"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Alternative Designation"
value	"2K22M, Tunguska-M"

name	"Date of Introduction"
value	"1990"

name	"Type"
value	"tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon armed with a surface-to-air gun and missile system."

name	"Family"
value	"2K22 Tunguska"

name

"Proliferation"

value

"Belarus: a number of 2S6 India: according to various data, from 20 to 92 2S6 units, as of 2012 Morocco: 12 complexes 2К22М1 as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012, page 340 Myanmar Russia: more than 250 complexes 2К22 as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012, page 193. 21 Tunguska-M1s were delivered in 2012-2017. Syria: 6 2S6М1 units delivered in 2008 Ukraine: 70 2S6 units as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012, page 166 Yemen: a number of 2S6М1, as of 2005. According to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute neither supply nor licensed production of 2S6М1 in Yemen is made."

name	"In Service"
value	"1990-Present"

name	"Crew"
value	"4"
units	"ea"

name	"Chassis"
value	"GM-352M tracked vehicle"

name	"Displacement Time"
value	"INA"

name	"Emplacement Time"
value	"INA"

name

"Dimensions"

properties

name	"Length"
value	"7.93"
units	"m"

name	"Width"
value	"3.24"
units	"m"

name	"Height, TAR Up"
value	"4.02"
units	"m"

name	"Height, TAR Down"
value	"3.36"
units	"m"

name	"Weight, Combat"
value	"34"
units	"mt"

name

"Automotive"

properties

name	"Engine Name"
value	"INA"

name	"Engine Type"
value	"V-12 turbo diesel"

name	"Engine Power"
value	"INA"
units	"hp"

name	"Cruising Range"
value	"500"
units	"km"

name	"Speed, Maximum Road"
value	"65"
units	"km/h"

name	"Speed, Average Cross"
value	"INA"

name	"Speed Maximum Swim"
value	"Not Amphibious"

name	"Fording Depth"
value	"INA"

name

"Communications"

properties

name	"Tactical Radio"
value	"R-173"

name

"Main Weapon System"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"Shipunov 2A38M"

name	"Type"
value	"Soviet/Russian 30 mm autocannon"

name	"Caliber"
value	"30"
units	"mm"

name	"Length"
value	"3.027"
units	"m"

name	"Barrel Length"
value	"2,416"
units	"mm"

name	"Barrels"
value	"1"
units	"ea"

name	"Weight"
value	"115"
units	"kg"

name	"Action"
value	"Gas-operated"

name	"Rate of Fire, Low"
value	"200 to 300 rds/min"

name	"Rate of Fire, High"
value	"550-800 rds/min"

name	"Maximum Effective Firing Range"
value	"4,000"
units	"m"

name	"Effective Firing Range"
value	"2,000"

name	"Feed System"
value	"Twin Feed"

name	"Reload Time"
value	"gun ammunition and missiles in about 16 min"

name	"Maximum Elevation"
value	"+87"
units	"deg"

name	"Minimum Elevation"
value	"-10"
units	"deg"

name	"Fire on the Move"
value	"Yes"

name

"Ammunition"

properties

name	"Type"
value	"Rifle, Autocannon"

name	"Caliber"
value	"30"
units	"mm"

name	"Cartridge"
value	"30 × 165"
units	"mm"

name	"Muzzle Velocity"
value	"960"
units	"m/s"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"4,000"
units	"m"

name	"Minimum Range"
value	"200"
units	"m"

name	"Maximum Altitude"
value	"3,000"
units	"m"

name	"Basic Load"
value	"INA"

name	"Ammo Types"
value	"AP-T, Frag-T, HE-I"

name

"Missile System"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"SA-19/GRISON"

name	"Length"
value	"2.83"
units	"m"

name	"Weight in Container"
value	"57"
units	"kg"

name	"Guidance System"
value	"SACLOS"

name	"Maximum Effective Range"
value	"8,000-10,000"
units	"m"

name	"Minimum Effective Range"
value	"2,500"
units	"m"

name	"Speed"
value	"600-900"
units	"m/s"

name	"Tracking Rate"
value	"INA"

name	"Warhead Type"
value	"Frag-HE"

name	"Warhead Weight"
value	"9"
units	"kg"

name	"Fuze Type"
value	"Proximity"

name	"Self Destruct"
value	"INA"

name	"System Reaction Time"
value	"6-12"
units	"sec"

name	"Fire on the Move"
value	"No (must be at a halt to fire the missile)"

name

"Fire Control"

properties

name	"FCS Name"
value	"INA"

name	"Computerized FCS"
value	"Yes"

name	"IFF"
value	"Yes, IFF system (1RL138), operating in C-and D-band"

name	"Direct-view Optics (DVO)"
value	"Yes"

name

"Radar System"

sections

name

"Radar #1"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"1RL144 Radar"

name	"Type"
value	"Target Acquisition Radar (TAR)"

name	"Function"
value	"This radar provides primary search capability in addition to measurement of range and bearing"

name	"Frequency/Band"
value	"E-band"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"20"
units	"km"

name	"Antenna Location"
value	"antenna is mounted at the rear of the turret and is folded down when not in use"

name	"Antenna Rotation"
value	"The antenna rotates at approximately 1 r/s, which gives a rapid update of the airspace around the 2S6M"

name	"Fan Beam"
value	"The TAR emits a fan beam covering 4.50 in azimuth and 150 in elevation. The beam is pointed at a constant elevation of 7.50 to permit detection of low-altitude targets."

name

"Radar #2"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"1RL144M"

name	"Type"
value	"Target Tracking Radar (TTR)"

name	"Function"
value	"The tracking radar constantly relays target range, elevation and bearing to the fire-control computer, and on the basis if these data the computer generated the laying commands for the weapon system."

name	"Frequency/Band"
value	"J-band"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"18"
units	"km"

name	"Antenna Location"
value	"antenna is mounted at the front section of the turret and has two fundamental functions that depend on whether the guns or missiles are selected."

name	"Optical Sight"
value	"A stabilized optical sight is used as a back up tracking channel, allowing target data to be relayed to the fire-control computer. This sight is also used to calculate the deviation of a missile's flight path from the line-of-sight, these data being automatically relayed to the fire control computer and used to generate correction signals."

name	"Gun Engagement"
value	"During a gun engagement, the TTR functions as an automatic target tracker, feeding target position data to the fire-control computer."

name	"Missile Engagement"
value	"During missile engagement, the tracking radar locks onto the target and then lays the optical sight on the target. Subsequently the gunner assumes the target-tracking function with the electro-optic sight, and the radar is used for relaying guidance commands to the SA-19 missile."

properties

name	"Note"
value	"the HOT SHOT radar system, which consists of a surveillance radar with a maximum range of 18 km, and a tracking radar with a maximum range of 13 km"

name

"Protection"

properties

name	"Hull Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Turret Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Applique Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Explosive Reactive Armor"
value	"No"

name	"Active Protection System"
value	"No"

name	"Mine Clearing"
value	"No"

name	"Self-Entrenching Blade"
value	"No"

name	"NBC Protection"
value	"Yes"

name	"Smoke Equipment"
value	"INA"

variants

name	"2S6"
notes	"first version of the vehicle with four missiles, two either side of the turret."

name	"2S6M"
notes	"the production version with eight missiles"

name	"2S6M1"
notes	"digital interface Ranzhir automated command-and-control system, new fire control system, new missile 9M311M with a maximum range of 10 km. Existing 2S6M Tunguska will be gradually upgraded to the new standard."

type

"WEG"

version

1