3M55 Oniks Russian Supersonic Anti-Ship Cruise Missile

tiers

false

true

false

categories

"WEG"

"Cruise Missiles"

"Short-Range Cruise Missiles (SRCM) (Less than 600 km)"

"Vessel-Launched Cruise Missiles (VLCM) (Less than 600 km)"

"Tier3"

notes

"The P-800 Oniks (Russian: П-800 Оникс; English: Onyx), also known in export markets as Yakhont (Russian: Яхонт; English: ruby), is a Soviet / Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a ramjet version of P-80 Zubr. Its GRAU designation is 3M55, the air launched Kh-61 variant also exists. The missile has the NATO reporting codename SS-N-26 "Strobile". Development officially started in 1983, and in the 1990s the anti-ship missile was tested on the Project 1234.7 ship. In 2002 the missile passed the whole range of trials and was commissioned. It is reportedly a replacement of the P-270 Moskit, but possibly also of the P-700 Granit. The P-800 was used as the basis for the joint Russian-Indian supersonic missile BrahMos. The missile is carried in flight by aerodynamic lift. The solid-propellant booster is located in the ramjet's combustion chamber and is ejected by the airflow after it has burned out. Advantages *Over-the-horizon firing range *Full autonomy of combat use ("fire and forget") *A set of flexible ("low-profile sea-skimming", "high-low") trajectories *High supersonic speed in all phases of flight *Full harmonization for a wide range of platforms (surface ships, submarines and land-based launchers) * Possible use of the missile in electronic countermeasures environment and under enemy fire"

dateOfIntroduction

2002

countryOfOrigin

"Russia (RUS)"

proliferation

"Indonesia, Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic, Viet Nam"

selectedregions

Empty array

checkedregions

Empty array

checkedcountries

"Indonesia"

"Russian Federation"

"Syrian Arab Republic"

"Viet Nam"

dis

name	"Unknown"
string	"00.00.000.000.000.000.000"

images

"Yak(A).jpg"

sections

name

"System"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"3M55 Oniks"

name	"Type"
value	"Supersonic Anti-Ship Cruise Missile"

name	"Manufacturer"
value	"NPO Mashinostroyeniya"

name	"Length"
value	"8.9 m"

name	"Diameter"
value	"0.7 m"

name	"Weight"
value	"3,000 kg"

name	"Wingspan"
value	"1.7 m"

name	"Warhead"
value	"national ver. 300 kg semi-armour piercing HE, thermonuclear; for export 200 kg semi-armour piercing HE"

name	"Detonation Mechanism"
value	"delay fuze"

name	"Engine"
value	"Ramjet 4 tons of thrust"

name	"Propellant"
value	"kerosene liquid fuel"

name	"Operational Range"
value	"600 km (370 mi; 320 nmi) (Oniks version for Russia) 120 to 300 km (75 to 186 mi; 65 to 162 nmi) depending on altitude (Yakhont export version)"

name	"Flight Ceiling"
value	"14,000 m"

name	"Flight Altitude"
value	"10 meters or higher"

name	"Speed"
value	"Mach 2"

name	"Guidance System"
value	"midcourse inertial guidance, active radar homing-passive radar seeker head"

name	"Accuracy"
value	"1.5"
units	"m"

name	"Launch Platform"
value	"coastal installations, naval ships, Fixed-wing aircraft"

properties

name	""
value	""

name	""
value	""

name	""
value	""

variants

name	"3M55 Oniks"
notes	"Base version for Russia."

name	"P-800 Yakhont"
notes	"Export version of Oniks."

name	"P-800 Bolid"
notes	"Submarine-launched version of Yakhont."

name	"Brahmos"
notes	"Co-developed by Russia and India, based on Oniks, produced by BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited in India. BrahMos-II, a hypersonic version is also being developed."

name	"Bastion-P"
notes	"Coast mobile missile system. Officially it entered service in 2015."

name	"Kh-61"
notes	"Air launched air to surface version."

name	"Oniks-M"
notes	"version of Oniks with improved range (up to 800 km), accuracy and ECCM capabilities"

type

"WEG"

version

1