| tiers | |
|---|
| categories | | "WEG" |
| "Artillery" |
| "Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems" |
| "Towed Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems" |
| "Tier3" |
| "Russia (RUS)" |
| "Land" |
| "PRO_Algeria" |
| "PRO_Angola" |
| "PRO_Armenia" |
| "PRO_Azerbaijan" |
| "PRO_Belarus" |
| "PRO_Bosnia and Herzegovina" |
| "PRO_Croatia" |
| "PRO_Cuba" |
| "PRO_Eritrea" |
| "PRO_Ethiopia" |
| "PRO_Finland" |
| "PRO_Georgia" |
| "PRO_India" |
| "PRO_Iran (Islamic Republic of)" |
| "PRO_Iraq" |
| "PRO_Kazakhstan" |
| "PRO_Libya" |
| "PRO_Poland" |
| "PRO_Russian Federation" |
| "PRO_Serbia" |
| "PRO_Slovakia" |
| "PRO_Syria" |
| "PRO_Turkmenistan" |
| "PRO_Ukraine" |
| "PRO_Uruguay" |
| "PRO_Uzbekistan" |
| "PRO_Viet Nam" |
| "PRO_Yemen" |
|
|---|
| notes | "The 2S1 Gvozdika is a tracked 122mm self-propelled howitzer of Russian origin. It was developed in the late 1960's and entered large scale production in 1971. 2S1 was the GRAU designation for the new weapon system. In service the name Gvozdika, carnation in English, is most common. In the West it was known as the M1974, based on the year it was first observed by the West." |
|---|
| dateOfIntroduction | 1972 |
|---|
| countryOfOrigin | "Russia (RUS)" |
|---|
| proliferation | "Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, Georgia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Libya, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Syria, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen" |
|---|
| selectedregions | |
|---|
| checkedregions | |
|---|
| checkedcountries | | "Algeria" |
| "Angola" |
| "Armenia" |
| "Azerbaijan" |
| "Belarus" |
| "Bosnia and Herzegovina" |
| "Croatia" |
| "Cuba" |
| "Eritrea" |
| "Ethiopia" |
| "Finland" |
| "Georgia" |
| "India" |
| "Iran (Islamic Republic of)" |
| "Iraq" |
| "Kazakhstan" |
| "Libya" |
| "Poland" |
| "Russian Federation" |
| "Serbia" |
| "Slovakia" |
| "Syria" |
| "Turkmenistan" |
| "Ukraine" |
| "Uruguay" |
| "Uzbekistan" |
| "Viet Nam" |
| "Yemen" |
|
|---|
| dis | | name | "122MM SP HOW 2S1" |
|---|
| string | "01.01.222.004.002.000.000" |
|---|
|
|---|
| images | | "Slovak_2S1_Gvozdika.jpg" |
| "2s1_Gvozdika(C).jpg" |
| "2s1_Gvozdika(D).jpg" |
|
|---|
| sections | | name | "System" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Alternative Designation" |
|---|
| value | "S21, Gvozdika" |
|---|
|
| name | "In Service" |
|---|
| value | "1972-present" |
|---|
|
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)" |
|---|
|
| name | "Family" |
|---|
| value | "S21, Artillery Command and Reconnaissance Vehicle (ACRV) family" |
|---|
|
| name | "Designer" |
|---|
| value | "Kharkiv Tractor Plant" |
|---|
|
| name | "Crew" |
|---|
| value | "4" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Displacement Time" |
|---|
| value | "1" |
|---|
| units | "min" |
|---|
|
| name | "Emplacement Time" |
|---|
| value | "2" |
|---|
| units | "min" |
|---|
|
| name | "Chassis" |
|---|
| value | "MT-LBu" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Dimensions" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Length" |
|---|
| value | "7.26" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Width" |
|---|
| value | "2.85" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Height" |
|---|
| value | "2.73" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Weight, Combat" |
|---|
| value | "15.7" |
|---|
| units | "tons" |
|---|
|
| name | "Ground Pressure" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "kg/m" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Automotive" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Engine Name" |
|---|
| value | "YaMZ-238V" |
|---|
|
| name | "Engine Type" |
|---|
| value | "Diesel" |
|---|
|
| name | "Engine Power" |
|---|
| value | "240" |
|---|
| units | "hp" |
|---|
|
| name | "Cruising Range" |
|---|
| value | "500" |
|---|
| units | "km" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed, Maximum Road" |
|---|
| value | "60" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed, Maximum Off-Road" |
|---|
| value | "30" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Speed Maximum Swim" |
|---|
| value | "Not Amphibious" |
|---|
| units | "km/h" |
|---|
|
| name | "Gradient" |
|---|
| value | "60" |
|---|
| units | "Deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Side Slope" |
|---|
| value | "30" |
|---|
| units | "Deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Vertical Step" |
|---|
| value | "0.6" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Trench" |
|---|
| value | "2.4" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Fording Depth" |
|---|
| value | "Amphibious" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Suspension" |
|---|
| value | "Torsion bar" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Communications" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Primary" |
|---|
| value | "R-123M" |
|---|
|
| name | "Secondary" |
|---|
| value | "R55P Radio System," |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Main Gun" |
|---|
| sections | | name | "System" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "2A18 122 mm (4.8 in) howitzer" |
|---|
|
| name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "122" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Breech Type" |
|---|
| value | "Horizontal sliding-wedge, semi-automatic" |
|---|
|
| name | "Length, Barrel" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Loader Type" |
|---|
| value | "Semi-automatic" |
|---|
|
| name | "Max Rate of Fire" |
|---|
| value | "4-5" |
|---|
| units | "rds/min" |
|---|
|
| name | "Sustained Rate of Fire" |
|---|
| value | "1-2" |
|---|
| units | "rds/min" |
|---|
|
| name | "Muzzle Brake Type" |
|---|
| value | "Double Baffle" |
|---|
|
| name | "Max Elevation" |
|---|
| value | "+70" |
|---|
| units | "Deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Min Elevation" |
|---|
| value | "-3" |
|---|
| units | "Deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Traverse Range" |
|---|
| value | "360" |
|---|
| units | "Deg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Collimator Type" |
|---|
| value | "K-1" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Ammunition (Option 1)" |
|---|
| properties | |
| name | "Caliber" |
|---|
| value | "122" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Muzzle Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "680" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Fuse Type" |
|---|
| value | "GPV-2 PIBD" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "40 Total, any combination of 122mm Projectiles" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Effective Range (Conventional)" |
|---|
| value | "1,000" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Shell" |
|---|
| value | "separate loading, cased charge" |
|---|
|
| name | "Armor Penetration" |
|---|
| value | "460mm at 0 degree obliquity any range" |
|---|
|
| name | "Projectile Weight" |
|---|
| value | "21.58" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Ammunition (Option 2)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "OF-81, FRAG-HE" |
|---|
|
| name | "Caliber" |
|---|
| value | "122" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Muzzle Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "680" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Minumum Range" |
|---|
| value | "1,000" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "15,300" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Projectile Weight" |
|---|
| value | "21.76" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Fuze Type" |
|---|
| value | "RGM-2 PD" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "40 Total, any combination of 122mm Projectiles" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Ammunition (Option 3)" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Type" |
|---|
| value | "Rocket Assisted FRAG-HE" |
|---|
|
| name | "Caliber" |
|---|
| value | "122mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Muzzle Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Minimum Range" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Maximum Range" |
|---|
| value | "21,900" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Projectile Weight" |
|---|
| value | "21.76" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "40 Total, any combination of 122mm Projectiles" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Coaxial Weapon System" |
|---|
| sections | | name | "System" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Name" |
|---|
| value | "7.62mm PK (Kalashnikov's Machine Gun)" |
|---|
|
|
| name | "Manufacturer" |
|---|
| value | "Degtyaryov plant" |
|---|
|
| name | "Function" |
|---|
| value | "in use as a front-line infantry and vehicle-mounted weapon with Russia's armed forces." |
|---|
|
| name | "In Service" |
|---|
| value | "1961-present" |
|---|
|
| name | "Max Rate of Fire" |
|---|
| value | "650" |
|---|
| units | "rds/min" |
|---|
|
| name | "Proliferation" |
|---|
| value | "1 Million +" |
|---|
|
| name | "Weight (Gun Only)" |
|---|
| value | "9" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Weight (Tripod Only)" |
|---|
| value | "7.7" |
|---|
| units | "kg" |
|---|
|
| name | "Length (Overall)" |
|---|
| value | "1,203" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Length (Barrel)" |
|---|
| value | "605" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Action" |
|---|
| value | "Gas-operated, open bolt" |
|---|
|
| name | "Feed System" |
|---|
| value | "Non-disintegrating metal 50 round belts in 100 and 200/250 round ammunition boxes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Sights" |
|---|
| value | "Tangent iron sights (default); Optical, Night-vision, Thermal and Radar sights" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Ammunition" |
|---|
| properties | |
| name | "Caliber" |
|---|
| value | "7.62" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Muzzle Velocity" |
|---|
| value | "825" |
|---|
| units | "m/s" |
|---|
|
| name | "Basic Load" |
|---|
| value | "250" |
|---|
| units | "ea" |
|---|
|
| name | "Effective Range (Iron Sights)" |
|---|
| value | "100-1,000" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
| name | "Effective Range (With Sight Adjustments)" |
|---|
| value | "100,1,500" |
|---|
| units | "m" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Fire Control" |
|---|
| properties | |
| name | "Computerized FCS" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Thermal Sight Vehicle Commander" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Thermal Sight Gunner" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Main Gun Stabilization" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Indirect Fire" |
|---|
| value | "Yes, PG-2 Pantel" |
|---|
|
| name | "Direct Fire" |
|---|
| value | "Yes, OP 5-37" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
| name | "Protection" |
|---|
| properties | | name | "Hull Armor" |
|---|
| value | "20" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Turret Armor" |
|---|
| value | "10" |
|---|
| units | "mm" |
|---|
|
| name | "Applique Armor" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Explosive Reactive Armor" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Active Protection System" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
| name | "Mine Clearing" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "Self-Entrenching Blade" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "NBC Protection" |
|---|
| value | "Yes" |
|---|
|
| name | "Smoke Equipment" |
|---|
| value | "No" |
|---|
|
| name | "IR Signature" |
|---|
| value | "INA" |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| variants | | name | "2S34 Hosta" |
|---|
| notes | "Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm 2A31 gun replaced by the 120 mm 2A80-1 gun-mortar. Further improvements include a new Malakhit fire control system, a battlefield observation system and the ability to fire the Kitolov-2M guided ammunition. One unit, the 21st Mechanized Brigade in Totskoye is currently being equipped with the system." |
|---|
|
| name | "2S15 "Norov"" |
|---|
| notes | "A prototype tank destroyer equipped with a radar-based fire control system and a 100 mm gun" |
|---|
|
| name | "Kevlar-E" |
|---|
| notes | "Infantry fighting vehicle based on the 2S1 platform, equipped with Shturm remote weapon station and room for 6 passengers in addition to the 3 crew. The original 300 horsepower V8 diesel engine has been replaced with 420 horsepower diesel engine, produced by Caterpillar, Cummins or Deutz, increasing the maximum road speed to 70 km/h. Additionally, the vehicle is amphibious, includes air conditioning, a fire detection and suppression system, an NBC system, navigation system and night-vision equipment. The variant was first introduced in April 2018." |
|---|
|
| name | "2S1M Goździk" |
|---|
| notes | "Version with special amphibious kit that increases the vehicle's amphibious capabilities." |
|---|
|
| name | "2S1T Goździk" |
|---|
| notes | "Version with a TOPAZ digital fire control system from WB electronics. The system consists of a FONET-IP digital intercom system, new digital radio, military GPS receiver, military computer and dedicated software. The same system is used on other Polish Armed Forces artillery systems like the AHS Krab, Dana-T and WR-40 Langusta." |
|---|
|
| name | "Model 89" |
|---|
| notes | "Romanian variant that uses a modified version of the hull of the MLI-84." |
|---|
|
| name | "Raad-1 ('thunder')" |
|---|
| notes | "Iranian variant that is based on the hull of the Boragh APC." |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| type | "WEG" |
|---|
| version | 1 |
|---|
