2B16 (Nona-K) Russian 120mm Towed Gun
{"type":"WEG","tiers":[false,false,true,false],"categories":[{"title":"Artillery","subCategory":{"title":"Self-Propelled Artillery","subCategory":{"title":"Self-Propelled Howitzer"}}}],"images":["Russian 152-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 2S3M.jpg"],"sections":[{"title":"System","properties":{"Alternative Designations":"152-mm 2S3M Akatsiya","Date of Introduction":"1975","Proliferation":"At least 8 countries"}},{"title":"Specifications","properties":{"Crew":"4","Vehicle Platform (chassis)":"Modified SA-4 Ganef","Combat Weight (mt)":"27.5","Chassis Length Overall (m)":"7.75","Height Overall (m)":"3.13","Width Overall (m)":"3.21"}},{"title":"Automotive Performance","properties":{"Engine Type":"520-hpV-59 V-12 multi-fuel diesel","Cruising Range (km)":"450","Max Road Speed (km/h)":"60","Max Off-Road Speed (km/h)":"25","Cross-Country Speed (km/h)":"INA","Max Swim Speed (km/h)":"N/A","Fording Depths (m)":"1.00","Emplacement Time (min)":"3","Displacement Time (min)":"3","Radio":"R-123M"}},{"title":"Protection","properties":{"Armor, Turret (mm)":"20","Armor Turret Top (mm)":"15","Armor Hull (mm)":"INA","Self-Entrenching Blade":"Yes","NBC Protection System":"Yes","Smoke Equipment":"No"}},{"title":"Armament","sections":[{"title":"152-mm, 2A33M","properties":{"Barrel Length (cal)":"28","Burst Rate of Fire (rpm)":"4","Normal Rate of Fire (rpm)":"3","Sustained Rate of Fire (rpm)":"1","Fire from Ground (rpm)":"INA","Loader Type":"Original ammo stowage was modified to a standardized 2S3M version with a higher capacity semi-automated ammo loader. Ammo racks are not mechanized. The cannon has an electrical loader/ rammer, fed from the cradle. Rounds and charges from the ground feed through a hatch at the rear to the cradle, for a high rate of fire. The feature also permits the vehicle to retain its onboard load.","Breech Type":"Vertical sliding wedge","Muzzle Brake Type":"Double baffle","Traverse (deg)":"360 left, right, and total","Elevation (deg) (-/+)":"-4/+60"}},{"title":"7.62-mm machinegun PKT","properties":{"Mount Type":"Bow (ball-mounted)","Direct Fire Range (m)":"1000","Max Effective Range Day (m)":"1000 /400-500 on the move","Max Effective Range Night (m)":"800","Fire on Move":"Yes","Rate of Fire (rpm)":"650 (cyclic)"}}]},{"title":"Fire Control","properties":{"Indirect Fire":"PG-4 Panoramic Telescope (PANTEL)","Direct Fire":"OP 5-38","Collimator":"K-1","Gun Display Unit":"None","Fire Control Computer":"None"}},{"title":"Ammunition","sections":[{"title":"152-mm Frag-HE, OF32","properties":{"Indirect Fire Range (m)":"4600-17400","Complete Projectile Weight (kg)":"43.56 (OF25)","Muzzle Velocity (m/s)":"655","Fuze Type":"V-90 PD"}},{"title":"152-mm Frag-HE, OF-96","properties":{"Indirect Fire Range (m)":"INA-24,400","Complete Projectile Weight (kg)":"43.56 (OF-64)","Muzzle Velocity (m/s)":"INA","Fuze Type":"PD"}}],"properties":{"Other Ammunition Types":"DPICM, DPICM-BB, Incendiary, Chemical, Flechette, Semi-active laser homing, and HEAT. The cannon is ballistically matched to that of the D-20, and can generally fire the same ammunition to the same range."}},{"title":"Notes","properties":{"Description":"The 2S3M turret has the cannon, fire-control equipment, ammunition storage space, and work positions for commander, gunner, and loader."}}]}