Economic: Arctic

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Natural resources within the arctic and the northern sea routes for comparison.

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===== Climate change contributes to northward expansion of boreal forests, which provide energy sources and support rural economies.

===== -term effects of this shift may be deleterious, because stock increase is associated with northward fish migrations and insufficient information exists about preexisting polar stocks that historically support mainly subsistence activities by indigenous communities.

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- Tourism

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Employment

Labor force participation rates do not include traditional, land-