2S6M1 Tunguska-M1 Russian 30mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft System

tiers

false

true

false

categories

"WEG"

"Air Defense"

"Hybrid Missile Systems"

"Russia (RUS)"

"PRO_Belarus"

"PRO_CFE Treaty"

"PRO_India"

"PRO_Morocco"

"PRO_Myanmar"

"PRO_Russian Federation"

"PRO_Syria"

"PRO_Yemen"

"Air"

"Tier2"

notes

"2S6M1 Tunguska-M1 is a further improved variant with the improved fire control system. It is based on a GM-5975 special tracked chassis and uses new 9M311-M1 missiles. These have a range of 10 km. These missiles have improved optical tracking and accuracy. Laser proximity fuse was replaced by a radio proximity fuse. The new missiles can engage small targets, such as cruise missiles. The Tunguska-M1 is much more effective than the previous Tunguska-M. All previous Tunguskas can be upgraded to this standard. The 2S6M1 entered service with the Russian Army in 2003. A total of 21 Tunguska-M1 systems were delivered in 2012-2017. The is a modernized variant of the basic 2K22 Tunguska system that was introduced in 2003. It features a digital interface for the Ranzhir automatic command-and-control system, which enables remote, automated target designation for any Tunguska launch vehicle from higher echelons; modernization of the fire-control radar; improved fire-control software, which increases engagement capability against fast-moving targets in the electro-optical mode; new 9M311M or 9M311-1M missiles; and upgraded target angular speed-measuring devices, which increases accuracy for both the missiles and guns. Other improvements included automatic external target designation, reception and transmission, and processing equipment by radio with the battery command post. This allows the command post to automatically distribute targets among the battery; the gunner's assistance system, which performs automatic high-speed, two-coordinate optical tracking; upgraded missile coordination calculation equipment that improves jamming resistance; and modified heading and roll/pitch control system that reduces disturbances to gyros while the system is moving, reducing line of sight stabilization errors and enhancing the stability of the 30-mm cannons."

dateOfIntroduction

2003

countryOfOrigin

"Russia (RUS)"

proliferation

"Belarus, CFE Treaty, India, Morocco, Myanmar, Russian Federation, Syria, Yemen"

selectedregions

"All Regions"

checkedregions

Empty array

checkedcountries

"Belarus"

"CFE Treaty"

"India"

"Morocco"

"Myanmar"

"Russian Federation"

"Syria"

"Yemen"

dis

name	"2S6 30MM SA 19 SP"
string	"01.01.222.028.012.004.000"

images

"2s6M1_(C).jpg"

"2s6M1_(B).jpg"

"2s6M1_(A).jpg"

"2S6M1_Tunguska-M1_(A).jpg"

"2S6M1_Tunguska-M1_(B).jpg"

"2S6M1_Tunguska-M1_(C).jpg"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Alternative Designation"
value	"2S6M1 Tunguska-M1"

name	"Type"
value	"Tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon armed with a anti-aircraft gun and missile system."

name	"Family"
value	"2K22 Tunguska"

name	"In Service"
value	"2003-Present"

name	"Crew"
value	"4"
units	"ea"

name	"Chassis"
value	"GM-5975 chassis"

name	"Displacement Time"
value	"INA"

name	"Emplacement Time"
value	"INA"

name	"Note"
value	"The Tunguska-M1 is much more effective than the previous Tunguska-M. All previous Tunguskas can be upgraded to this standard."

name

"Dimensions"

properties

name	"Length"
value	"7.93"
units	"m"

name	"Width"
value	"3.24"
units	"m"

name	"Height, TAR Up"
value	"4.02"
units	"m"

name	"Height, TAR Down"
value	"3.36"
units	"m"

name	"Weight, Combat"
value	"34"
units	"mt"

name

"Automotive"

properties

name	"Engine Name"
value	"INA"

name	"Engine Type"
value	"V-12 turbo diesel"

name	"Engine Power"
value	"INA"
units	"hp"

name	"Cruising Range"
value	"500"
units	"km"

name	"Speed, Maximum Road"
value	"65"
units	"km/h"

name	"Speed, Average Cross"
value	"INA"

name	"Speed Maximum Swim"
value	"Not Amphibious"

name	"Fording Depth"
value	"INA"

name

"Communications"

properties

name	"Tactical Radio"
value	"R-173"

name	"Digital"
value	"Yes"

name	"Range"
value	"50 km"

name

"Main Weapon System"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"Shipunov 2A38M"

name	"Type"
value	"Soviet/Russian 30 mm autocannon"

name	"Caliber"
value	"30"
units	"mm"

name	"Length"
value	"3.027"
units	"m"

name	"Barrel Length"
value	"2,416"
units	"mm"

name	"Barrels"
value	"1"
units	"ea"

name	"Weight"
value	"115"
units	"kg"

name	"Action"
value	"Gas-operated"

name	"Rate of Fire, Low"
value	"200 to 300 rds/min"

name	"Rate of Fire, High"
value	"550-800 rds/min"

name	"Maximum Effective Firing Range"
value	"4,000"
units	"m"

name	"Effective Firing Range"
value	"2,000"
units	"m"

name	"Feed System"
value	"Twin Feed"

name	"Reload Time"
value	"gun ammunition and missiles in about 16 min"

name	"Maximum Elevation"
value	"+87"
units	"deg"

name	"Minimum Elevation"
value	"-10"
units	"deg"

name	"Fire on the Move"
value	"Yes"

name

"Ammunition"

properties

name	"Type"
value	"Rifle, Autocannon"

name	"Caliber"
value	"30"
units	"mm"

name	"Cartridge"
value	"30 × 165"
units	"mm"

name	"Muzzle Velocity"
value	"960"
units	"m/s"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"4,000"
units	"m"

name	"Minimum Range"
value	"200"
units	"m"

name	"Maximum Altitude"
value	"3,000"
units	"m"

name	"Basic Load"
value	"INA"

name	"Ammo Types"
value	"AP-T, Frag-T, HE-I"

name

"Missile System"

sections

name

"System"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"9M311-M1"

name	"Type"
value	"Surface-to-air missiles"

name	"Length"
value	"2.5"
units	"m"

name	"Diameter"
value	"1.7"
units	"m"

name	"Wingspan"
value	"2.2"
units	"m"

name	"Basic Load"
value	"8"
units	"ea"

name	"Speed"
value	"900"
units	"m/s"

name	"Engagement Speed"
value	"The missile’s maximum speed is 900 m/s and can engage targets travelling at speeds up to 500 m/s."

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"15 to 6,000m for ground targets and 15 to 10,000m for air targets."

name	"Fuse Type"
value	"Radio proximity fuse."

name	"Note"
value	"These missiles have improved optical tracking and accuracy."

name

"Fire Control"

properties

name	"FCS Name"
value	"INA"

name	"Computerized FCS"
value	"Yes, a improved FCS over the 2S6M"

name	"IFF"
value	"Yes, IFF system (1RL138), operating in C-and D-band"

name	"Direct-view Optics (DVO)"
value	"Yes"

name	"Command-and-Control System"
value	"Ranzhir automated command-and-control system"

name

"Radar System"

sections

name

"Radar #1"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"1RL144 Radar"

name	"Type"
value	"Target Acquisition Radar (TAR)"

name	"Function"
value	"This radar provides primary search capability in addition to measurement of range and bearing"

name	"Frequency/Band"
value	"E-band"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"20"
units	"km"

name	"Antenna Location"
value	"antenna is mounted at the rear of the turret and is folded down when not in use"

name	"Antenna Rotation"
value	"The antenna rotates at approximately 1 r/s, which gives a rapid update of the airspace around the 2S6M"

name	"Fan Beam"
value	"The TAR emits a fan beam covering 4.50 in azimuth and 150 in elevation. The beam is pointed at a constant elevation of 7.50 to permit detection of low-altitude targets."

name

"Radar #2"

properties

name	"Name"
value	"1RL144M"

name	"Type"
value	"Target Tracking Radar (TTR)"

name	"Function"
value	"The tracking radar constantly relays target range, elevation and bearing to the fire-control computer, and on the basis if these data the computer generated the laying commands for the weapon system."

name	"Frequency/Band"
value	"J-band"

name	"Maximum Range"
value	"18"
units	"km"

name	"Antenna Location"
value	"antenna is mounted at the front section of the turret and has two fundamental functions that depend on whether the guns or missiles are selected."

name	"Optical Sight"
value	"A stabilized optical sight is used as a back up tracking channel, allowing target data to be relayed to the fire-control computer. This sight is also used to calculate the deviation of a missile's flight path from the line-of-sight, these data being automatically relayed to the fire control computer and used to generate correction signals."

name	"Gun Engagement"
value	"During a gun engagement, the TTR functions as an automatic target tracker, feeding target position data to the fire-control computer."

name	"Missile Engagement"
value	"During missile engagement, the tracking radar locks onto the target and then lays the optical sight on the target. Subsequently the gunner assumes the target-tracking function with the electro-optic sight, and the radar is used for relaying guidance commands to the SA-19 missile."

properties

name	"Note"
value	"The HOT SHOT radar system, which consists of a surveillance radar with a maximum range of 18 km, and a tracking radar with a maximum range of 13 km"

name

"Protection"

properties

name	"Hull Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Turret Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Applique Armor"
value	"INA"

name	"Explosive Reactive Armor"
value	"No"

name	"Active Protection System"
value	"No"

name	"Mine Clearing"
value	"No"

name	"Self-Entrenching Blade"
value	"No"

name	"NBC Protection"
value	"Yes"

name	"Smoke Equipment"
value	"INA"

variants

name	"2S6"
notes	"first version of the vehicle with four missiles, two either side of the turret."

name	"2S6M"
notes	"the production version with eight missiles"

name	"2S6M1"
notes	"digital interface Ranzhir automated command-and-control system, new fire control system, new missile 9M311M with a maximum range of 10 km. Existing 2S6M Tunguska will be gradually upgraded to the new standard."

type

"WEG"

version

1