71-CO-8504 OPFOR Execute a Recon Attack

Status	Approved 25 Feb 2010
Effective Date:	11 Nov 2016
Task Number:	71-CO-8504
Task Title:	OPFOR Execute a Reconnaissance Attack
Distribution Restriction:	Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Destruction Notice:	None
Foreign Disclosure: FD1 -	This training product has been reviewed by the training developers in coordination with the HQS TRADOC DCS G2 FDO foreign disclosure officer. This training product can be used to instruct international military students from all approved countries without restrictions.

Access the instructional content from a government system here: https://www.milsuite.mil/video/watch/newvideo/15292

Access the immersive content from a government system here: https://www.milsuite.mil/video/watch/newvideo/163544

Conditions

The OPFOR is conducting operations independently or as part of a larger element or force and receives an operation order (OPORD) or fragmentary order (FRAGORD) to conduct a raid at a location and time specified. The order includes all applicable overlays and/or graphics. Task organization provides the combat power capabilities to accomplish the task. The OPFOR has communications with higher, adjacent, subordinate, and supporting elements. Friendly force and enemy coalition forces, noncombatants, government agencies, nongovernment organizations, and local and international media may be in the operational environment (OE). The OPFOR is not constrained by standardized Rules of Engagement (ROE) and does not necessarily comply with international conventions or agreements on the conduct of warfare. Some iterations of this task should be performed in MOPP 4. This task should be trained under IED Threat conditions.

Standards

The OPFOR conducts a reconnaissance attack in accordance with (IAW) TC 7-100.2 and/or TC 7-100.3, the order, and/or higher commander's guidance. The OPFOR, IAW the mission order, fixes and/or destroys the enemy, and as appropriate, seizes and/or exploits enemy materiel in the objective. Stay-behind elements, on order, conduct varied follow-on tasks to the reconnaissance attack that can include but is not limited to surveillance, disrupt, delay, suppress, neutralize, defeat, and/or destroy. The OPFOR continues the mission.

NOTE

TADSS and Materiel Items quantities are based on an armor company headquarters with two armor platoons, one IFV platoon and one dismounted infantry platoon to replicate non-conventional threat. Adjust as needed based on the force size and type of unit used to replicate the OPFOR

NOTE

The Objective Task Evaluation Criteria Matrix is provided for reference only. Operational and Training Environments will be IAW the BLUFOR Commanders training plan and guidance.

NOTE

Access the Virtual OPFOR Academy at https://tbr.army.mil for electronic copies of OPFOR doctrine, references, Decisive Action Training Environment (DATE), and instructional and immersive videos on conducting this task.

Live Fire Required

No

Objective Task Evaluation Criteria Matrix

Plan and Prepare			Execute						Assess
Operational Environment		Training Environment (L/V/C)	% of Leaders Present at Training/Authorized	% of Soldiers Present at	External Eval	% Performance Measures 'GO'	% Critical Performance Measures 'GO'	% Leader Performance Measures 'GO'	Task Assessment
BDE & Above
Dynamic and Complex (All OE Variables and Hybrid Threat)	Night	Operational Environment variables and OPFOR use of L/V/C are executed IAW BLUFOR	>=85%	>=80%	Yes	>=91%	All	>=90%	T
			75-84%			80-90%		80-89%	T-
Dynamic and Complex (All OE Variables and Single Threat)			65-74%	75-79%	No	65-79%			P
	Day		60-64%	60-74%		51-64%	<All	<=79%	P-
Dynamic and Complex (<All OE Variables and Single Threat)			<=59%	<=59%		<=50%			U

Remarks

None

Notes

None

Safety Risk

Low

Cue

None

DANGER: Safety briefings should alert users to the possibility of personal injury or damage to equipment that may result from long-term failure to follow correct procedures.
WARNING: Safety briefings should alert users to the possibility of immediate personal injury or damage to equipment.
CAUTION: None

Performance Steps and Measures

NOTE: Assess task proficiency using the task evaluation criteria matrix.

NOTE: Asterisks (*) indicate leader steps; plus signs (+) indicate critical steps.

STEP/MEASURE	GO	NO-GO	N/A
Plan
+ 1. Plan
+ a. Identify enemy element or force capabilities and limitations to be attacked.
+ b. Identify reconnaissance attack objective and/or objectives.
+ c. Analyze action and enabling functions that must be performed to achieve mission success. Consider tasks to deceive, disrupt, suppress, fix, contain, breach, defeat, and/or destroy.
+ d. Determine the functional tactics to be applied by action and enabling elements.
+ e. Identify situational awareness and understanding requirements for collection and analysis.
+ f. Task-organize elements or forces for the reconnaissance attack by function IAW TC 7-100.2/TC 7-100.3.
+ g. Determine how and when functional elements act or enable the reconnaissance attack, and/or transition to other tasks-subtasks.
Prepare
+ 2. Prepare
+ a. Conduct continuous reconnaissance and surveillance to provide situational understanding of the enemy and operational environment required for success.
+ b. Conduct continuous counterreconnaissance to prevent the enemy from obtaining situational understanding of OPFOR intentions.
+ c. Conduct mission and task rehearsals of action and enabling elements/forces.
+ d. Execute information warfare (INFOWAR) in support of the reconnaissance attack.
Execute
+ 3. Find
+ a. Conduct undetected and sequenced movement by reconnaissance elements through and/or into an area occupied by enemy elements in an area of responsibility (AOR) to locate and report enemy reconnaissance and/or security elements, response elements, and the primary element or force assigned as the reconnaissance attack target or objective.
+ b. Conduct undetected and sequenced movement by security elements through and/or into an area occupied by enemy elements in an AOR to deceive, disrupt, fix, delay, suppress, neutralize, defeat, and/or destroy enemy security or response elements.
+ c. Conduct undetected and sequenced movement by support elements through and/or into an area occupied by enemy elements in an AOR to occupy a direct fire and indirect fire position(s) in order to isolate reconnaissance attack objectives.
+ d. Conduct undetected and sequenced movement by support elements through and/or into an area occupied by enemy elements in an AOR to position other combat power means in order to suppress, disrupt, or contain enemy at the objective.
+ e. Conduct undetected movement by action element(s) through and/or into an area occupied by enemy elements in an AOR to destroy enemy in the objective.
+ f. Determine if current tactical conditions require an adjustment to the reconnaissance attack.
+ 4. Isolate
+ a. Employ continuous reconnaissance and surveillance with security elements in the AOR to sustain situational understanding and provide early warning of enemy activities that can influence the reconnaissance attack.
+ b. Employ continuous counterreconnaissance with security elements to destroy enemy reconnaissance elements and to prevent the enemy from obtaining situational understanding of OPFOR intentions.
+ c. Influence (deceive, degrade, disrupt, deny, and/or exploit) enemy tactical decisionmaking before and during execution of the reconnaissance attack through information warfare (INFOWAR) technical and psychological capabilities.
+ d. Fix enemy security element(s) and/or response elements to prevent or slow support to enemy at the reconnaissance attack objective.
+ e. Isolate the enemy in the reconnaissance attack objective with support element(s) using direct and/or indirect fires, and as appropriate, nonlethal suppression means.
+ 5. Destroy
+ a. Attack with sudden and massed combat power of action element(s) and support [enabling] elements to contain enemy at the reconnaissance attack objective and suppress effective defenses.
+ b. Assault to breach enemy obstacles with a breaching [enabling] element, if required, when seizure of target or objective is required in the mission task.
+ c. Assault to penetrate the reconnaissance attack objective perimeter with an assault element(s), when taking possession of a designated target or area is required in the mission task.
+ d. Attack with sudden and massed effects of action, security, and other support elements, to destroy enemy elements and/or combat systems in the kill zone, without seizure of the objective site, when physical control of the objective site is not assigned in mission purpose and intent.

+ e. Support the reconnaissance attack with appropriate enabling task functions that may include but are not limited to: deception, disrupt, suppress, fix, breach, clear, and/or employment of reserve elements.
+ f. Destroy enemy elements at the reconnaissance attack objective, and if required in the mission task, secure information, equipment or materiel, and enemy prisoners.
+ g. Exploit the reconnaissance attack objective when designated in the mission task and intent.
+ h. Consolidate the objective when temporary seizure is required in mission purpose and intent and defend while OPFOR elements exploit the site.
+ i. Reorganize OPFOR elements to minimize the impacts of combat losses and functional capabilities.
+ j. Execute tasks after reconnaissance attack success with stay-behind elements, when required, that can include but is not limited to tasks of: surveillance, disrupt, delay, suppress, neutralize, defend, defeat, and/or destroy.
+ k. Conduct timely movement and maneuver of reconnaissance attack elements by stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means.
+ l. Continue the mission.
Assess
+ 6. Performance Measures
+ a. Enemy elements detected and location confirmed - (Yes/No)
+ b. Counterreconnaissance successful - (Yes/No)
+ c. Enemy elements isolated from response support - (Yes/No)
+ d. Enemy destroyed in attack mission success - (Time)
+ e. Friendly forces available to continue mission - (Percent)
+ f. Combat effectiveness of enemy element/force - (Percent)
+ g. Stay-behind elements achieve mission tasks - (Yes/No)

TASK PERFORMANCE / EVALUATION SUMMARY BLOCK
ITERATION	1	2	3	4	5	M	TOTAL
TOTAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES EVALUATED
TOTAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO
TRAINING STATUS GO/NO-GO

ITERATION

1 2 3 4 5 M

COMMANDER/LEADER ASSESSMENT

T P U

Mission(s) supported:

None

MOPP 4

Sometimes

MOPP 4 Statement

OPFOR will conduct operations in an NBC environment based on the training objectives established by the BLUFOR Commander.

NVG

Sometimes

NVG Statement

OPFOR will conduct night time operations based on the training objectives established by the BLUFOR Commander.

Prerequisite Collective Task(s)

None

Supporting Collective Task(s)

None

OPFOR Task(s)

None

Supporting Individual Task(s)

None

Supporting Drill(s)

None

Supported AUTL/UJTL Task(s)

None

TADSS

TADSS ID	Title	Product Type	Quantity
23-106	Instrumentable Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (I-MILES) Tactical Vehicle System (TVS)	DVC	18
L 30-06M-FSH	OPFOR Uniforms MED	TA	69
23-26	M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000 (MILES 2000) M2 Machine Gun Kit	DVC	18
23-23	M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000 (MILES 2000) M24/M40 Sniper Weapon System Kit	DVC	6
T 20-007	RPK Squad Machine Gun	DVC	2
T 20-008	PM-50 Pistol	DVC	2
T 20-018	SVD Sniper Rifle	DVC	2
23-67	Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System Individual Weapons System (MILES IWS) M16/M4 Rifle Kit, Instrumental	DVC	113
23-96	M1A1/A2/System Enhanced Package (SEP) Tank, (MILES XXI)	DVC	10
23-22	M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000 (MILES 2000) M249 Squad Automatic Weapon Kit	DVC	6
T 07-116	Pistol, Makarov, Plastic	DVC	0
T 07-117	Pistol, Tokarev	DVC	0
GTA 08-11-014	Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) Casualty Cards	GTA	6
L 30-06L-FSH	OPFOR Uniforms Large	TA	33
23-85	Soft Cap Man Worn Laser Detector (MWLD) (MILES) PR0 Model	DVC	153
L 30-06S-FSH	OPFOR Uniforms Small	TA	33
23-92	Main Gun Signature Simulator (MGSS) (MILES 2000)	DVC	10
23-95	M2A2/M3A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle, (MILES XXI)	DVC	8
23-25	M2K Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System 2000 (MILES 2000) M240 Machine Gun Kit	DVC	10
T 07-115	Machine Gun, PKM	DVC	0
T 20-005	RPG7 Anti Grenade Launcher with Round	DVC	10
T 20-006	AK-47 Assault Rifle Model	DVC	16
L 20-STAR-L	OPFOR Vehicle Marker (Large)	TA	40
L 20-STAR-S	OPFOR Vehicle Marker (Star) SM	TA	36
23-102/B	Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES), (SLM), RPG7 VISMOD	DVC	10
L 20-STAR-M	OPFOR Vehicle Marker (Star) Med	TA	6
23-94	MILES XXI (STRYKER) Common Kit	DVC	0

Equipment (LIN)

LIN	Nomenclature	Qty
No equipment specified

Materiel Items (NSN)

NSN	LIN	Title	Qty
1305-00-005-8005		Cartridge, 5.56 Millimeter Blank, Single Round: M200 (DODIC:A080)	8400
1305-00-166-6371		Cartridge, 7.62 Millimeter Blank, Linked: M82 (DODIC:A111)	1600
1330-00-289-6854	J79955	Grenade, Hand, Yellow Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G945)	6
1005-01-480-0289		Chamber, Blank Firing: Machine Gun, 7.62MM, M240B	8
1370-00-752-8124	T56265	Simulator, Hand Grenade: M116A1 (DODIC:L601)	108
1330-00-289-6852	J79133	Grenade, Hand, Red Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G950)	6
1330-00-289-6853	J79818	Grenade, Hand, Violet Smoke: M18 (DODIC:G955)	6
1005-21-912-8997		Firing Attachment, Blank Ammunition: M249 SAW	6
1005-00-893-0902		Firing Attachment, Blank Ammunition, M14 Rifle	6
1005-00-118-6192		Firing Attachment, Blank Ammunition: Rifle, 5.56 MM, M16, M16A1	42
1005-01-091-7510	F87237	Firing Attachment, Blank Ammunitin: M19 for Caliber .50 M2 Machine Gun	10
1330-00-289-6851	J77626	Grenade, Hand Green Smoke: M18	6
1305-01-078-4879	D31944	Cartridge, Caliber .50 Blank: M1E1 (DODIC:A598)	2000
1305-00-008-8894		Cartridge, 7.62 Millimeter Blank, Single Round: M82 (DODIC:A112)	320
1330-00-219-8511	J79681	Grenade, Hand, HC Smoke: AN-M8 (DODIC:G930)	12

Environment

Environmental protection is not just the law but the right thing to do. It is a continual process and starts with deliberate planning. Always be alert to ways to protect our environment during training and missions. In doing so, you will contribute to the sustainment of our training resources while protecting people and the environment from harmful effects. Refer to the current Environmental Considerations manual and the current GTA Environmental-related Risk Assessment card. Consult range control office for specific environmental considerations for the training area(s) being used.

Safety

In a training environment, leaders must perform a risk assessment in accordance with ATP 5-19, Risk Management. Leaders will complete the current Deliberate Risk Assessment Worksheet in accordance with the TRADOC Safety Officer during the planning and completion of each task and sub-task by assessing mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available-time available and civil considerations, (METT-TC). Note: During MOPP training, leaders must ensure personnel are monitored for potential heat injury. Local policies and procedures must be followed during times of increased heat category in order to avoid heat related injury. Consider the MOPP work/rest cycles and water replacement guidelines IAW FM 3-11.4, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) Protection, FM 3-11.5, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Decontamination.

Supporting References

Step Number	Reference ID	Reference Name	Required	Primary
	TC 7-100	Hybrid Threat	Yes	Yes
	TC 7-100.2	Opposing Force Tactics	Yes	Yes
	TC 7-100.3	Irregular Opposing Forces https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/d r_aa/pdf/tc7_100x3.pdf	Yes	Yes
	TC 7-100.4	Hybrid Threat Force Structure Organization Guide	Yes	Yes
	TC 7-101	Exercise Design	Yes	Yes