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Difference between revisions of "Amari"

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[[Africa|DATE Africa]] &gt; '''{{PAGENAME}}''' &larr;You are here  
 
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|conventional_long_name = Amari
 
|conventional_long_name = Amari
 
|common_name = Amari
 
|common_name = Amari
|image_flag = Placeholder.png
+
|image_flag = Amari Flag.JPG
|alt_flag = THIS IS THE DESCRIPTION OF THE FLAG.
+
|alt_flag = National flag of Amari, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|image_map = Wikimap africa amari.png
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|image_map = Amari-map-v3.JPG
|alt_map = Location of Amari on the globe.
+
|alt_map =  
 
|official_languages =  
 
|official_languages =  
 
  {{unbulleted list
 
  {{unbulleted list
   | {{nowrap|58.0% Persian Dialects}}
+
   | English
  | 26.0% Turkic Dialects
+
   | Swahili
  | 9.0% Kurdish
+
   | Numerous Indigenous
  | 2.0% Luri
 
  | 1.0% Baluchi
 
  | 1.0% Arabic
 
   | 1.0% Kalarian
 
   | 2.0% Other
 
 
  }}
 
  }}
|demonym = Arianian
+
|demonym = Amari
 
|ethnic_groups =
 
|ethnic_groups =
 
  {{unbulleted list
 
  {{unbulleted list
   | {{nowrap|51.0% Persian}}
+
   | 22% Kiboko
   | 24.0% Atropian
+
   | 15% Nyati
   | 8.0% Gilaki or Mazandarani
+
   | 13% Samaki
   | 7.0% Kurd
+
   | 12% Kondoo
   | 3.0% Arab
+
   | 10% Haki
   | 2.0% Lur
+
   | 4% Nomadic
   | 2.0% Baluch
+
   | 21% Other African
   | 2.0% Turkmen
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   | 3% Non-African
  | 1.0% Other
 
 
  }}
 
  }}
 
|religion =  
 
|religion =  
 
  {{unbulleted list
 
  {{unbulleted list
   | {{nowrap|89.0% Shia Muslim}}
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   | 80% Christian
   | 9.0% Sunni Muslim
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  | 9% Muslim
   | 2.0% Other
+
   | 9% Traditional/folk
 +
   | 2% Other
 
  }}
 
  }}
|capital = Tehran
+
|capital = Kisumu
|largest_city = Tehran (12 million)
+
|largest_city = Nairobi(3.37 million)
|government_type = Theocracy
+
|government_type = Presidential republic
|leader_title1 = Supreme Leader
+
|leader_title1 =  
|leader_name1 = Ayatollah Mahmood Mekhenei
+
|leader_name1 =  
|leader_title2 = President
+
|leader_title2 =  
|leader_name2 = Ahmad Moudin
+
|leader_name2 =  
|legislature = Unicameral Legislature
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|legislature = Bicameral parliament
 
|area_rank =  <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->
 
|area_rank =  <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
+
|area_magnitude =  
|area_sq_mi = 588,764 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
+
|area_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_estimate = 8,372,373
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|population_estimate =  
|population_estimate_rank = 129th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
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|population_estimate_rank = <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|population_estimate_year = July 2016
+
|population_estimate_year =  
|population_density_sq_mi = 8,372,373 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
+
|population_density_sq_mi =   <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
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|population_density_rank = <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|GDP_nominal = $85.77 billion
+
|GDP_nominal = $85.1 B
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
+
|GDP_nominal_year =  
|sovereignty_type = Theocracy
+
|sovereignty_type =  
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
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|time_zone = EAT (GMT+3)
|footnote_a = This is a footnote.
+
|footnote_a =  
 
}}
 
}}
  
  
Amari, with its capital at Kisumu, is a functioning and relatively stable democracy, receiving significant support from the US and other western countries. A new constitution, implemented seven years ago, has attempted to create a framework for better governance with good results. Ethnic and tribal tensions play out in multi-party politics, which has led to a history of electoral violence and distrust of the government. The last election, was uniquely free of the violence of past elections. Other concerns include border security, instability spillover from neighboring countries, regional competition for resources, and terrorism.  
+
Amari, with its capital at Kisumu, is a functioning and relatively stable democracy, receiving significant support from the US and other western countries. A new constitution was implemented seven years ago. Ethnic and tribal tensions play out in multi-party politics, which has led to a history of electoral violence and distrust of the government. The last election was uniquely free of the violence of past elections. Other concerns include border security, instability spillover from neighboring countries, regional competition for resources, and terrorism.  
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
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==Political==
 
==Political==
 
{{Main article|Political: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Political: Amari}}
TEST(J) At the heart of political power in Ariana is the Council of Guardians Revolution. The Revolution considers itself the vanguard of proper Islamic sentiment on the planet, and the heart of a global conversion to its version of Islam. The Revolution has successfully defended itself from both internal and external threats, and remains committed to the export of its vision of theocratic rule.
+
Amari gained independence from a western European colonial power fifty years ago; a time when colonial powers were divesting themselves of their African colonies. Since then, Amari continues to be a functioning and relatively stable democracy, receiving significant support from the US and other western countries. The government consists of an executive branch with a strong president, a bicameral legislature, and a judiciary with an associated hierarchy of courts. Amari is making significant progress in areas of good governance, but still struggles with institutional corruption. The new constitution has attempted to create a framework for better governance with good results. Ethnic and tribal tensions still influence multi-party politics, contributing to the history of electoral violence and distrust of the government. Other concerns include border security, instability spillover from neighboring countries, regional competition for resources, and terrorism.
  
 
==Military==
 
==Military==
 
{{Main article|Amari National Defence Force}}
 
{{Main article|Amari National Defence Force}}
The Amari National Defense Force (ANDF) is the state military of Amari.  Its composition, disposition, and doctrine are the result of years of relative peace, but near constant internal security concerns and regional threats. Internal security and the constant struggle against border incursion continue to shape its structure and roles. The ANDF consists of the Amari [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Army|Army]], [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Air Force|Air Force]], and [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Naval Forces|Navy]].  Amari [[Amari National Defence Force#Paramilitary Forces|paramilitary forces]],  include the Border Guard Corps (BGC) and Special Reserve Force (SRF).
+
The Amari National Defense Force (ANDF) is the state military of Amari.  Its composition, disposition, and doctrine are the result of years of relative peace, but near constant internal security concerns and regional threats. Internal security and the constant struggle against border incursion continue to shape its structure and roles. The ANDF consists of the Amari [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Army|Army]], [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Air Force|Air Force]], and [[Amari National Defence Force#Amari Naval Forces|Navy]].  Amari [[Amari National Defence Force#Paramilitary Forces|paramilitary forces]],  inclusive of the Border Guard Corps (BGC) and Special Reserve Force (SRF).
 
The ANDF is a well-integrated and professional force with good command and control and high readiness. It has a limited force projection capability and a mix of static and mobile forces.  Amari is an active contributor to both regional and international peacekeeping forces and has hosted such forces within its borders.
 
The ANDF is a well-integrated and professional force with good command and control and high readiness. It has a limited force projection capability and a mix of static and mobile forces.  Amari is an active contributor to both regional and international peacekeeping forces and has hosted such forces within its borders.
  
''See also [[Amari#Significant Threat Actors within Amari|Significant Threat Actors within Amari]]''
+
''See also [[Amari#Significant Threat Conditions within Amari|Significant Threat Conditions within Amari]]''
  
 
==Economic==
 
==Economic==
 
{{Main article|Economic: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Economic: Amari}}
The Caucasus countries that possess hydrocarbon resources will continue to depend on the oil and gas industries to drive their economies, while those that do not possess such resources will attempt  to tie themselves to hydrocarbon-rich nations. Both Ariana and Atropia face geopolitical difficulties in exporting their oil and natural gas. Bordered by adversaries, the Arianians and Atropians must rely on tenuous routes to export their resources. For Gorgas and Limaria, which lack extractive or mature industries, transshipment of hydrocarbon products or providing other services to oil-wealthy countries will be their primary short- to medium-term means to achieve economic development. Donovia continues to recover from a collapse two decades ago that crippled its economy. All nations of the Caucasus have relatively high inefficiency due to corruption, government involvement in the economy, and/or lack of export industry development.
+
Amari's topography supports abundant natural resources and numerous forms of wildlife of scientific and economic value. Amari has a mixed open market economy that includes a variety of privately owned businesses, combined with moderate centralized economic planning and government regulation. Amari is a member of the East African Community (EAC).
  
Ariana’s economy has pockets of economic vitality but suffers from governmental legislation and regulation that restrict its growth. Ariana’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) consistently improves about 4-6% annually and even reached 7-8% growth in 2007. Much of Ariana’s GDP growth,  however, depends on hydrocarbon revenues that make up the largest sector of the Arianian economy and suffer the whims of international market commodity prices. The Arianian government continues to push for greater market liberalization and reform, but large Arianian special interests are expected to continue blocking economic progressive legislation to prevent any decrease in their power. Additionally, the government plays a significant role in the Arianian economy; its social welfare policies fund various charities and numerous subsidies for commodities ranging from foodstuffs to gasoline.
+
Amari has a liberal foreign trade policy. GDP growth has been inconsistent since independence in the mid-twentieth century, reaching its lowest point fifteen years ago when the IMF and World Bank intervened to prevent an economic crisis. As with some other African countries, endemic corruption mingles with a tradition of bureaucratic patronage that occasionally surfaces to create a drag on economic growth. Inflation is a perennial problem. It reached a high of 30% after the last global economic downturn, but since leveled off to just under 10%.
 
 
Ariana’s economy is a series of contrasts. While a population surge reached the labor market over  the last decade, Arianian unemployment continued to decrease over the same period. While trade and finance sanctions create significant foreign investment obstacles, overseas trade—especially  with East Asian countries—continues to grow as Asia desires raw hydrocarbon resources and Ariana seeks finished consumer goods. Although Ariana’s industrial sector continues as one of the region’s strongest, its factories suffer from international sanctions on the parts and technology needed to update its hardware and techniques.
 
 
 
President Ahmad Moudin’s financial policies support his populist agenda, including an expansionary fiscal policy. Moudin continues to support massive subsidies for the populace; energy subsidies alone account for approximately 12% of Ariana’s GDP. The People’s Wealth Fund (PWF), which uses oil revenue proceeds as a hedge against the volatile price fluctuations on the international petroleum market, supports oil subsidies to the Arianian people. The high oil prices of the last decade filled the PWF coffers with enough revenue to pursue Moudin’s populist policies, like fuel subsidies, and possibly provided funds to continue Ariana’s investment in nuclear technology.
 
 
 
As a result of Ariana’s successful nuclear weapons program, the US Treasury enacted sanctions against Ariana that hamper its international and domestic economic systems and promote policy changes. In addition, the US hopes the sanctions will deter Ariana from providing financial support to Middle East terrorists.
 
  
 
==Social==
 
==Social==
 
{{Main article|Social: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Social: Amari}}
Ariana enjoys an ancient heritage and rich culture. Ariana possesses a well-documented reputation as the center of knowledge, art, poetry, and mathematics in the region that dates back thousands of years. Most Arianians are proud of their nation and consider themselves Arianians and/or Persians, dependent on their ethnic group.
+
Though many problems still exist, Amari is seen as better off in many ways than its neighbors. Most urban Amaris have access to government services and clean water and electricity. The education system is government-sponsored from primary to secondary school, with a large population attending school and becoming literate.
 
 
Over the last few years, radical Arianian powerbrokers with extremist world views have provided sanctuary to international terrorists. Ariana also sponsored the proxy wars of the Shia Internationalist Brigades and the Martyr’s Army versus Israel, as well as training and/or supplying Arianian Shia insurgent groups such as local Shia Internationalist Brigades. Ariana continues to threaten Israel, the US, and their allies with its domestically popular and successful nuclear  weapons program.
 
  
Since President Ahmad Moudin took power in 2003, his continual references to the 12th Imam’s imminent return and the establishment of an Islamic Caliphate stir the Shia faithful to action.   The rhetoric also diverts increasing social discontent to a common foreign enemy—the US and its infidel allies, such as Israel and Egypt. As long as religious zealots control the government, it remains likely that Ariana and the US will never become allies in the Caucasus region.
+
That said, Amari has large pockets of its population living in poverty. The rural eastern lowlands suffer from food scarcity. Former child soldiers, refugees and internally displaced populations flow into sizable informal settlements known as slum cities. These issues, plus a government with large pockets of corruption, increases the potential for social upheaval.
  
Social discontent and civil unrest continue to rise in Ariana. Tens of thousands of people protested the last election (August 2009), in which Moudin received the most votes in what many observers perceived as a rigged election. The perception by many Arianian citizens of deeply ingrained government corruption, skewed wealth distribution, high inflation, and high unemployment rates continue to drive this discontent and unrest. Protests, to include student organized protests, persist even to date in Tehran.
+
The culture and heritage of Amari is diverse and strong in tradition. Three eras have shaped the country: pre-colonialism, colonialism, and post-independence. The pre-colonial period included Arab control until 1860, when a western European country wrested control. During the colonial period, portions of Amari were under the control of several European powers. The country was controlled by the Europeans from 1860 until it won independence fifty years ago. During the colonial period, Amari’s tribal structure remained largely unchanged. Amari has approximately fifty tribes, each with its own language, culture, and traditions. At a time when most European countries divested themselves of their colonies, Amari gained its independence fifty years ago.
 
 
Regardless of these problems, the Arianian populace still enjoys a higher living standard than many regional neighbors. Ariana is not a poor nation. The Arianian poor generally earn more than $2 per day, the United Nations (UN) poverty standard. The government, however, states that only 18% of its citizens live below the poverty line. The Arianian people’s discontent may eventually lead to minor governmental changes but likely will not result in any fundamental changes to the Arianian political situation.
 
 
 
Most citizens enjoy clean water and electricity, most attend primary and secondary schools, and most urban citizens have access to phone services. Literacy rates remain very high in Ariana (77%), and over 80% complete high school. Each year, over one million high school graduates apply for entrance into Arianian universities. The more educated the Arianian public becomes, however, the more likely that they will speak out against the theocracy.
 
  
 
==Information==
 
==Information==
 
{{Main article|Information: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Information: Amari}}
Ariana is a repressive information environment, with the government controlling all important information environment elements. Ariana is one of the most sophisticated nations in the world at information control, utilizing advanced capabilities to monitor and direct communications. Despite this, the fragmented Arianian opposition uses the Internet extensively, though its ultimate effect on the political environment is mixed at best. Ariana’s INFOWAR capability is generally good, with pockets of excellence in a variety of disciplines.
+
Amari has one of the fastest growing technology sectors on the African continent. Amari's government attempts to manage the various information mediums to maintain a positive perception by the public and other countries in the region. The quick adoption of mobile phone technology and the increased access to the Internet is challenging the government's ability to control public perceptions. Amari’s INFOWAR capability is generally good, with pockets of excellence in a variety of disciplines.
  
 
==Infrastructure==
 
==Infrastructure==
 
{{Main article|Amari Infrastructure}}
 
{{Main article|Amari Infrastructure}}
While the region’s five countries have a significant number of rural residents, the majority of each country’s population lives in urban areas. About two-thirds of the Arianian (68%), Donovian (67%), and Limarian populace (64%) and just over half of the Gorgan (53%) and Atropian (52%) populace  live in urban areas. All five countries contain a mixture of modern urban cities and almost pre- modern rural villages. Modern utilities can be found in most major cities but not in the rural villages and countryside.
+
Amari has over twice the population of Texas but less than five percent of its electrical power generating capacity. Despite that, Amari is still the regional leader in the depth and quality of its infrastructure—key features being the port of Mombasa and the "Northern Transport Corridor" connecting Mombasa to Nairobi and points west. The corridor also serves the resource-rich Lake Victoria region, with a spur to Kisumu as well as a direct line to Kampala. Nairobi is also the region’s major air hub for international trade and tourism.  
  
The Arianian infrastructure resembles a patchwork quilt with a mixture of modernization and obsolescence. While previous Arianian leaders made substantial investments, the infrastructure now faces significant challenges from the stresses of both war and peace. While rail, road, air, and seaports are marginally adequate, the natural gas and oil infrastructure suffers from archaic construction. Environmental and population pressures on aquifers, along with considerable pollution levels, create significant stress on water and other natural resources. Over 40% of Ariana’s more than 77 million people reside in its 18 largest cities, all of which have at least 350,000 residents.
+
While Amari wishes to maintain its advantage over Kujenga’s port of Dar Es Salaam and the Dar Es Salaam-Kigoma (DARGOMA) Corridor, It also understands the importance of streamlined border and customs control to regional security and economic development.  
 +
 
 +
Despite abundant petroleum, geothermal, and hydroelectric resources, most of the region’s population depends on wood or charcoal for cooking, and oil lamps for lighting, especially in rural areas. Even those living in cities serviced by electric or water distribution grids are not necessarily connected to those systems.
  
 
==Physical Environment==
 
==Physical Environment==
 
{{Main article|Physical Environment: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Physical Environment: Amari}}
Over 200,000 square miles comprise the Caucasus, a mountainous region located between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. The Caucasus includes Atropia, Limaria, and Gorgas, as well as parts of Ariana, Donovia, and Kalaria. The Caucasus Mountains, consisting of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges, traditionally form the separation between Europe and Asia. The Caucasus region contains two major parts—the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus—that are divided by the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The North Caucasus region is contained entirely within Donovia, while the South Caucasus contains Gorgas, Limaria, Atropia, and parts of Ariana and Kalaria.
+
Amari is a moderately large country located in eastern Africa. It borders Kujenga and Ziwa on the south and Nyumba on the north, and lies on two major bodies of water: the Indian Ocean and Lake Victoria. The country’s terrain varies from high mountains and green plateaus to desert lowlands and coastal plains, with climates ranging from tropical to semiarid to sub-alpine. Multiple natural hazards exist, resulting from Amari’s geology, weather, native wildlife, and human activity.
  
==Time==
+
The country’s rugged highlands create an obstacle for regional communication and make transport difficult. Natural disasters such as flood and drought will complicate missions. Troops must deal with extreme temperatures in the eastern lowlands, and high altitudes in parts of the central highlands. The spring-like weather in large portions of the highlands and western plateau will facilitate operations and maneuverability, as will the ease of mobility in the eastern lowlands.
 +
==Time==  
 
{{Main article|Time: Amari}}
 
{{Main article|Time: Amari}}
The Caucasus countries, for the most part, do not believe in the sensitivity of time, and do not view punctuality or the importance of time as the US and most other Western countries do. Most of the people in the region do not view time as a resource and do not feel any compulsion to effectively manage their time. The people in the Caucasus region do not make the connection between effective use of their time and production. This lack of time consciousness will likely frustrate US soldiers as they work with their allies, but it will also give the US a battlefield advantage against its enemies.
+
The Amari approach to time markedly differs from that throughout the West.  While western approaches to time are o’clock, or by the clock; the Amari people are the opposite. In many rural areas some of the elder population might not even have access to a clock or watch. Once the differing approach to time is understood, business with the Amari should be straightforward. Attempting to rush them, or impose a western approach to time will not be of benefit to either US forces or the Amari people. Amari sits within the East African Time (EAT) zone, which is three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)/Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). In the summer months the Amaris do not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST), keeping it three hours ahead of GMT/UTC. Care should be taken by those nations observing DST in their own countries as, in essence, the time difference changes by an hour!
  
==Significant Threat Actors within Amari==
+
==Significant Threat Conditions within Amari==
===Amarian People’s Union (APU)===
 
[[File:AmariPeoplesUnion v1.png|150px|right|Amarian People's Union Insigna]]
 
{{Main article|Amarian People’s Union}}
 
The Amarian People’s Union (APU) is the militant wing of the [[Amarian People’s Party]] (APP). The APU has openly espoused violent actions when political desired are unfulfilled.  The APU’s members are predominantly hostile and would likely support enemies of Amari. The APU is responsible for numerous attacks against government facilities and military or police forces.  They have also targeted Amari civilians whom they identify as “non-loyal.”  The most common attacks include government posts or personnel, machines and power facilities, and civilian crops.
 
  
===Pemba Island Native Army (PINA)===
+
===Selected Actors===
[[File:PINA v1.png|80px|right|PINA Insigna]]
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{{Main article|Pemba Island Native Army}}
+
|+ Significant Non-State Threat Actors and Conditions in Amari, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
The Pemba Island Native Army (PINA) is a low-level nativist insurgency, fighting for increased autonomy and relief from alleged Amarian oppression. Low-level violence and vandalism has been directed against Amari officials and BGC units tasked with providing security on the island. While PINA is largely bluster, radical elements break out and have attacked state forces and anyone they deem an “outsider.”  The most violent acts usually follow pressing of Amari policies and BGC patrols.
+
!Group Name!!Type!!Country!! class="unsortable" |Description
 
+
|-
===Mara-Suswa Rebel Army (MSRA)===
+
|[[Amarian People’s Union|Amarian People’s Union (APU)]]
[[File:MSRA-insignia.png|100px|right|MSRA Insignia]]
+
||Insurgency
{{Main article|Mara-Suswa Rebel Army}}
+
||Amari
The Mara-Suswa Rebel Army (MSRA) is an aggregate of multiple rebel groups and militias in central [[Amari]], west of Nairobi. The group is allegedly responsible for widespread violence and harassment throughout the regionThey have also conducted attacks against tourists and villages in [[Kujenga]] and [[Ziwa]]. This group is known for brutality and has taken responsibility for attacks on tourists and traffic along secondary roads. Territorial fighting between rival factions has made travel in remote rural areas almost impossible - particularly at night, where sustained gunfire is a nightly occurrence.
+
||[[File:AmariPeoplesUnion v1.png|50px|left|Amarian People's Union Insigna]] The Amarian People’s Union (APU) is the militant wing of the [[Amarian People’s Party]] (APP). The APU has openly espoused violent actions when political desires are unfulfilled.  The APU’s members are predominantly hostile and would likely support the enemies of Amari. The APU is responsible for numerous attacks against government facilities and military and police forcesIt has also targeted Amari civilians identified as “non-loyal.”  The most common attacks include government posts and personnel, power facilities, and civilian crops.
 
+
|-
===Islamic Front in the Heart Africa (AFITHA) ===
+
|[[Hodari Cartel]]
[[File:220px-AQMI Flag svg.png|120px|right|The black flag variant used by AFITHA]]
+
||Criminal
{{Main article|Islamic Front in the Heart Africa}}
+
||Amari
AFITHA is an Islamist militant organization which aims to overthrow the Algerian government and institute an Islamic state. To that end, it is currently engaged in an anti-government campaign. As an affiliate of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Magreb (AQIM), it aligns its movement with AQIM’s broader goals to institute shariah (Islamic law) in all its areas of operation, although its operations in the region have been more practical than its northern component. Its operations in Amari, Ziwa, and northern Kujenga appear to be more focused on ridding the region of "Western impurities" than solely religious ideology.
+
||The [[Hodari Cartel]] is the largest and most powerful heroin trafficking organization in the region. Its primary operating base is in and around the Port of Mombasa, although it operates processing and distribution nodes throughout Amari. Limited and tense cooperation among other regional drug trafficking organizations may exist to minimize public or political backlash.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Islamic Front in the Heart Africa|Islamic Front in the Heart Africa (AFITHA)]]
 +
||Violent Extremist
 +
|| -''Multiple''
 +
||[[File:220px-AQMI Flag svg.png|50px|left|The black flag variant used by AFITHA]][[Islamic Front in the Heart Africa|Islamic Front in the Heart of Africa]] (AFITHA) is an Islamist militant organization )which aims to overthrow the Amari government and institute an Islamic state. To that end, it is currently engaged in an anti-government campaign. As an affiliate of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Magreb (AQIM), it aligns its movement with AQIM’s broader goals to institute Sharia (Islamic law) in all its areas of operation, although its operations in the region have been more practical than its northern component. Its operations in Amari, Ziwa, and northern Kujenga appear to be more focused on ridding the region of "Western impurities" than solely religious ideology.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mara-Suswa Rebel Army|Mara-Suswa Rebel Army (MSRA)]]
 +
||Militia
 +
||Amari
 +
||[[File:MSRA-insignia.png|50px|left|MSRA Insignia]] The [[Mara-Suswa Rebel Army]] (MSRA) is an aggregate of multiple rebel groups and militias in central [[Amari]], west of Nairobi.  The group is believed to be responsible for widespread violence and harassment throughout the region.  They have also conducted attacks against tourists and villages in [[Kujenga]] and [[Ziwa]]. This group is known for brutality and has taken responsibility for attacks on tourists and traffic along secondary roads. Territorial fighting between rival factions has made travel in remote rural areas almost impossible - particularly at night, where sustained gunfire is a nightly occurrence.
 +
|-
 +
|Bonkeri
 +
|Criminal (Hackers)
 +
|Amari
 +
|Bonkeri is a group created and funded by the Amari government, but classified as a criminal organization by the international community, It conducts clandestine government-sanctioned political and financial hacking of networks to achieve goals established by Amari's current government. It also freelances its services, having connections with the Hodari Heroin Cartel and other organizations.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pemba Island Native Army|Pemba Island Native Army (PINA)]]
 +
||Insurgency
 +
||Amari
 +
||[[File:PINA v1.png|50px|left|PINA Insigna]] The [[Pemba Island Native Army]] (PINA) is a low-level nativist insurgency, fighting for increased autonomy and relief from what it believes is Amarian oppression. Low-level violence and vandalism has been directed against Amari officials and BGC units tasked with providing security on the island. While PINA is largely bluster, radical elements break out and have attacked state forces and anyone they deem an “outsider.”  The most violent acts usually follow the enforcement of certain Amari policies and increased BGC patrols.
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
==="Mtangazajiland"===
 
==="Mtangazajiland"===
[[File:Mtangazajiland.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Mtangazajiland area]]The upper northwestern area of Amari, nicknamed "Mtangazajiland”" – ''land of the wanderers'', is a de facto homeland for former child soldiers. Many of the villages were developed by Amari government programs, while some developed organically as populations swelled.  The people in the villages are mostly single men between 16 and 40 years old that escaped forced service with militias and other forces in Nyumba, although some have started families.
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[[File:Mtangazajiland.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Mtangazajiland area]]The upper northwestern area of Amari, nicknamed "Mtangazajiland”" – ''land of the wanderers'', is a de facto homeland for former child soldiers. Many of the villages were developed by Amari government programs, while others developed organically as populations swelled.  The people in the villages are mostly single men between 16 and 40 years old that escaped forced service with militias and other forces in Nyumba, although some have started families.  
 
 
There are approximately 15-20 villages in the area, with a few in decline and a few splinters from other villages.  The Amari Interior Ministry provides partial support to many of the villages to help rehabilitate the men and prevent potential conflict from migrating elsewhere.  Villagers are predominantly friendly towards Amari officials, but are suspicious of outsiders.
 
 
 
Cross-border militia raids from Nyumba against the villages occur with some frequency and can be extremely brutal.  The level of villager participation in illicit trafficking, interdiction of commercial traffic, or raids on other villages or refugee settlements to supplement state stipends is not known.
 
  
Amari military forces regularly allocate resources and provide assistance and monitoring of the villages to ensure their ongoing stability and rehabilitation. These former child soldiers likely maintain numerous small armsThe amounts and types or larger weapons and organization levels is unknown. The villages may present a buffering effect in the northwest, allowing the military and BGC to be more effective in this somewhat wild region.
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There are approximately 15-20 villages in the area, with a few in decline and a few splinters from other villages.  The Amari Interior Ministry provides partial support to many of the villages with programs to help rehabilitate the men and prevent potential conflict that might result from their migration to other areasVillagers are predominantly friendly towards Amari officials, but are suspicious of outsiders.
  
===Hodari Cartel===
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Cross-border militia raids from Nyumba against the villages occur with some frequency and can be extremely brutal. The level of villager participation in illicit trafficking, interdiction of commercial traffic, or raids on other villages and refugee settlements to supplement state stipends is not known.
{{Main article|Hodari Cartel}}
 
The Hodari Cartel is the largest and most powerful heroin trafficking organization in the region. Its primary operating base is in and around the Port of Mombasa, although it operates processing and distribution nodes throughout Amari. Limited, tense cooperation among other regional drug trafficking organizations may exist to minimize public or political backlash.
 
  
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Amari military forces regularly allocate resources and provide assistance and monitoring to the villages to facilitate stability and rehabilitation of the residents. The former child soldiers and others in the area likely maintain numerous small arms. The amounts and types of larger weapons and organization levels is unknown. The villages are considered a buffering zone in the northwest, allowing the military and BGC to be more effective in this somewhat wild region.
  
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Latest revision as of 19:28, 2 July 2020

DATE Africa > Amari ←You are here

Amari
National flag of Amari, 2025
Flag
Location of Amari
Capital Kisumu
Largest city Nairobi(3.37 million)
Official languages
  • English
  • Swahili
  • Numerous Indigenous
Ethnic groups
  • 22% Kiboko
  • 15% Nyati
  • 13% Samaki
  • 12% Kondoo
  • 10% Haki
  • 4% Nomadic
  • 21% Other African
  • 3% Non-African
Religion
  • 80% Christian
  • 9% Muslim
  • 9% Traditional/folk
  • 2% Other
Demonym Amari
Government Presidential republic
Legislature Bicameral parliament
GDP estimate
• Total
$85.1 B
Time zone EAT (GMT+3)


Amari, with its capital at Kisumu, is a functioning and relatively stable democracy, receiving significant support from the US and other western countries. A new constitution was implemented seven years ago. Ethnic and tribal tensions play out in multi-party politics, which has led to a history of electoral violence and distrust of the government. The last election was uniquely free of the violence of past elections. Other concerns include border security, instability spillover from neighboring countries, regional competition for resources, and terrorism.

Political

Main article: Political: Amari

Amari gained independence from a western European colonial power fifty years ago; a time when colonial powers were divesting themselves of their African colonies. Since then, Amari continues to be a functioning and relatively stable democracy, receiving significant support from the US and other western countries. The government consists of an executive branch with a strong president, a bicameral legislature, and a judiciary with an associated hierarchy of courts. Amari is making significant progress in areas of good governance, but still struggles with institutional corruption. The new constitution has attempted to create a framework for better governance with good results. Ethnic and tribal tensions still influence multi-party politics, contributing to the history of electoral violence and distrust of the government. Other concerns include border security, instability spillover from neighboring countries, regional competition for resources, and terrorism.

Military

The Amari National Defense Force (ANDF) is the state military of Amari. Its composition, disposition, and doctrine are the result of years of relative peace, but near constant internal security concerns and regional threats. Internal security and the constant struggle against border incursion continue to shape its structure and roles. The ANDF consists of the Amari Army, Air Force, and Navy. Amari paramilitary forces, inclusive of the Border Guard Corps (BGC) and Special Reserve Force (SRF). The ANDF is a well-integrated and professional force with good command and control and high readiness. It has a limited force projection capability and a mix of static and mobile forces. Amari is an active contributor to both regional and international peacekeeping forces and has hosted such forces within its borders.

See also Significant Threat Conditions within Amari

Economic

Main article: Economic: Amari

Amari's topography supports abundant natural resources and numerous forms of wildlife of scientific and economic value. Amari has a mixed open market economy that includes a variety of privately owned businesses, combined with moderate centralized economic planning and government regulation. Amari is a member of the East African Community (EAC).

Amari has a liberal foreign trade policy. GDP growth has been inconsistent since independence in the mid-twentieth century, reaching its lowest point fifteen years ago when the IMF and World Bank intervened to prevent an economic crisis. As with some other African countries, endemic corruption mingles with a tradition of bureaucratic patronage that occasionally surfaces to create a drag on economic growth. Inflation is a perennial problem. It reached a high of 30% after the last global economic downturn, but since leveled off to just under 10%.

Social

Main article: Social: Amari

Though many problems still exist, Amari is seen as better off in many ways than its neighbors. Most urban Amaris have access to government services and clean water and electricity. The education system is government-sponsored from primary to secondary school, with a large population attending school and becoming literate.

That said, Amari has large pockets of its population living in poverty. The rural eastern lowlands suffer from food scarcity. Former child soldiers, refugees and internally displaced populations flow into sizable informal settlements known as slum cities. These issues, plus a government with large pockets of corruption, increases the potential for social upheaval.

The culture and heritage of Amari is diverse and strong in tradition. Three eras have shaped the country: pre-colonialism, colonialism, and post-independence. The pre-colonial period included Arab control until 1860, when a western European country wrested control. During the colonial period, portions of Amari were under the control of several European powers. The country was controlled by the Europeans from 1860 until it won independence fifty years ago. During the colonial period, Amari’s tribal structure remained largely unchanged. Amari has approximately fifty tribes, each with its own language, culture, and traditions. At a time when most European countries divested themselves of their colonies, Amari gained its independence fifty years ago.

Information

Main article: Information: Amari

Amari has one of the fastest growing technology sectors on the African continent. Amari's government attempts to manage the various information mediums to maintain a positive perception by the public and other countries in the region. The quick adoption of mobile phone technology and the increased access to the Internet is challenging the government's ability to control public perceptions. Amari’s INFOWAR capability is generally good, with pockets of excellence in a variety of disciplines.

Infrastructure

Main article: Amari Infrastructure

Amari has over twice the population of Texas but less than five percent of its electrical power generating capacity. Despite that, Amari is still the regional leader in the depth and quality of its infrastructure—key features being the port of Mombasa and the "Northern Transport Corridor" connecting Mombasa to Nairobi and points west. The corridor also serves the resource-rich Lake Victoria region, with a spur to Kisumu as well as a direct line to Kampala. Nairobi is also the region’s major air hub for international trade and tourism.

While Amari wishes to maintain its advantage over Kujenga’s port of Dar Es Salaam and the Dar Es Salaam-Kigoma (DARGOMA) Corridor, It also understands the importance of streamlined border and customs control to regional security and economic development.

Despite abundant petroleum, geothermal, and hydroelectric resources, most of the region’s population depends on wood or charcoal for cooking, and oil lamps for lighting, especially in rural areas. Even those living in cities serviced by electric or water distribution grids are not necessarily connected to those systems.

Physical Environment

Amari is a moderately large country located in eastern Africa. It borders Kujenga and Ziwa on the south and Nyumba on the north, and lies on two major bodies of water: the Indian Ocean and Lake Victoria. The country’s terrain varies from high mountains and green plateaus to desert lowlands and coastal plains, with climates ranging from tropical to semiarid to sub-alpine. Multiple natural hazards exist, resulting from Amari’s geology, weather, native wildlife, and human activity.

The country’s rugged highlands create an obstacle for regional communication and make transport difficult. Natural disasters such as flood and drought will complicate missions. Troops must deal with extreme temperatures in the eastern lowlands, and high altitudes in parts of the central highlands. The spring-like weather in large portions of the highlands and western plateau will facilitate operations and maneuverability, as will the ease of mobility in the eastern lowlands.

Time

Main article: Time: Amari

The Amari approach to time markedly differs from that throughout the West. While western approaches to time are o’clock, or by the clock; the Amari people are the opposite. In many rural areas some of the elder population might not even have access to a clock or watch. Once the differing approach to time is understood, business with the Amari should be straightforward. Attempting to rush them, or impose a western approach to time will not be of benefit to either US forces or the Amari people. Amari sits within the East African Time (EAT) zone, which is three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)/Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). In the summer months the Amaris do not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST), keeping it three hours ahead of GMT/UTC. Care should be taken by those nations observing DST in their own countries as, in essence, the time difference changes by an hour!

Significant Threat Conditions within Amari

Selected Actors

Significant Non-State Threat Actors and Conditions in Amari, 2025
Group Name Type Country Description
Amarian People’s Union (APU) Insurgency Amari
Amarian People's Union Insigna
The Amarian People’s Union (APU) is the militant wing of the Amarian People’s Party (APP). The APU has openly espoused violent actions when political desires are unfulfilled. The APU’s members are predominantly hostile and would likely support the enemies of Amari. The APU is responsible for numerous attacks against government facilities and military and police forces. It has also targeted Amari civilians identified as “non-loyal.” The most common attacks include government posts and personnel, power facilities, and civilian crops.
Hodari Cartel Criminal Amari The Hodari Cartel is the largest and most powerful heroin trafficking organization in the region. Its primary operating base is in and around the Port of Mombasa, although it operates processing and distribution nodes throughout Amari. Limited and tense cooperation among other regional drug trafficking organizations may exist to minimize public or political backlash.
Islamic Front in the Heart Africa (AFITHA) Violent Extremist -Multiple
The black flag variant used by AFITHA
Islamic Front in the Heart of Africa (AFITHA) is an Islamist militant organization )which aims to overthrow the Amari government and institute an Islamic state. To that end, it is currently engaged in an anti-government campaign. As an affiliate of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Magreb (AQIM), it aligns its movement with AQIM’s broader goals to institute Sharia (Islamic law) in all its areas of operation, although its operations in the region have been more practical than its northern component. Its operations in Amari, Ziwa, and northern Kujenga appear to be more focused on ridding the region of "Western impurities" than solely religious ideology.
Mara-Suswa Rebel Army (MSRA) Militia Amari
MSRA Insignia
The Mara-Suswa Rebel Army (MSRA) is an aggregate of multiple rebel groups and militias in central Amari, west of Nairobi. The group is believed to be responsible for widespread violence and harassment throughout the region. They have also conducted attacks against tourists and villages in Kujenga and Ziwa. This group is known for brutality and has taken responsibility for attacks on tourists and traffic along secondary roads. Territorial fighting between rival factions has made travel in remote rural areas almost impossible - particularly at night, where sustained gunfire is a nightly occurrence.
Bonkeri Criminal (Hackers) Amari Bonkeri is a group created and funded by the Amari government, but classified as a criminal organization by the international community, It conducts clandestine government-sanctioned political and financial hacking of networks to achieve goals established by Amari's current government. It also freelances its services, having connections with the Hodari Heroin Cartel and other organizations.
Pemba Island Native Army (PINA) Insurgency Amari
PINA Insigna
The Pemba Island Native Army (PINA) is a low-level nativist insurgency, fighting for increased autonomy and relief from what it believes is Amarian oppression. Low-level violence and vandalism has been directed against Amari officials and BGC units tasked with providing security on the island. While PINA is largely bluster, radical elements break out and have attacked state forces and anyone they deem an “outsider.” The most violent acts usually follow the enforcement of certain Amari policies and increased BGC patrols.

"Mtangazajiland"

Mtangazajiland area
The upper northwestern area of Amari, nicknamed "Mtangazajiland”" – land of the wanderers, is a de facto homeland for former child soldiers. Many of the villages were developed by Amari government programs, while others developed organically as populations swelled. The people in the villages are mostly single men between 16 and 40 years old that escaped forced service with militias and other forces in Nyumba, although some have started families.

There are approximately 15-20 villages in the area, with a few in decline and a few splinters from other villages. The Amari Interior Ministry provides partial support to many of the villages with programs to help rehabilitate the men and prevent potential conflict that might result from their migration to other areas. Villagers are predominantly friendly towards Amari officials, but are suspicious of outsiders.

Cross-border militia raids from Nyumba against the villages occur with some frequency and can be extremely brutal. The level of villager participation in illicit trafficking, interdiction of commercial traffic, or raids on other villages and refugee settlements to supplement state stipends is not known.

Amari military forces regularly allocate resources and provide assistance and monitoring to the villages to facilitate stability and rehabilitation of the residents. The former child soldiers and others in the area likely maintain numerous small arms. The amounts and types of larger weapons and organization levels is unknown. The villages are considered a buffering zone in the northwest, allowing the military and BGC to be more effective in this somewhat wild region.

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