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Olvana

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Olvana
Vertical bicolor (green, red) with a pair of white crossed sabers under a white flame in the center of the flag.
Flag
Location of Ariana on the globe.
Capital Tehran
Largest city Tehran (12 million)
Official languages
  • 58.0% Persian Dialects
  • 26.0% Turkic Dialects
  • 9.0% Kurdish
  • 2.0% Luri
  • 1.0% Baluchi
  • 1.0% Arabic
  • 1.0% Kalarian
  • 2.0% Other
Ethnic groups
  • 51.0% Persian
  • 24.0% Atropian
  • 8.0% Gilaki or Mazandarani
  • 7.0% Kurd
  • 3.0% Arab
  • 2.0% Lur
  • 2.0% Baluch
  • 2.0% Turkmen
  • 1.0% Other
Religion
  • 89.0% Shia Muslim
  • 9.0% Sunni Muslim
  • 2.0% Other
Demonym Arianian
Government Theocracy
• Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Mahmood Mekhenei
• President
Ahmad Moudin
Legislature Unicameral Legislature
Theocracy
Area
• Total
588,764 sq mi (1,524,890 km2)
Population
• July 2016 estimate
8,372,373 (129th)
• Density
8,372,373/sq mi (3,232,591.3/km2) (167th)
GDP 2018 estimate
• Total
$9.57 trillion
Time zone WAT
  1. This is a footnote.
Ariana is a true theocracy, with every significant political action affected by the clerical class. A brutally efficient military ensures the continuation of the current power structure, while a sham representative government appeases or distracts Western interests. Ariana’s military is second only to Donovia in strength, and regularly exercises dominance and maintains connections with criminal and terror groups. Reportedly, Ariana has nuclear weapons and three identified nuclear sites. Ariana possesses massive oil and gas reserves in its southwest region along the Persian Gulf, and provides relatively modern infrastructure with big cities and a complex transportation architecture. Ariana’s government is aggressive, capable, revolutionary, and intent on spreading its vision of Islamic governance and the establishment of a new Arianian hegemony throughout the region. The majority of Arianians are Shia Muslim, and all citizens suffer from a lack of information due to the government’s strict regulations on media.

Political

Main article: Political: Olvana

At the heart of political power in Ariana is the Council of Guardians Revolution. The Revolution considers itself the vanguard of proper Islamic sentiment on the planet, and the heart of a global conversion to its version of Islam. The Revolution has successfully defended itself from both internal and external threats, and remains committed to the export of its vision of theocratic rule.

Military

Main article: Military: Olvana

Ariana has an extensive history of various types of operations, from sponsorship of proxy terrorism  to sustained force-on-force conflict. This history forms the basis for the military leadership mindset. The legacy of changing political boundaries between Ariana and its neighbors over the last century never terminated satisfactorily for the countries’ ethnic groups, familial-clan geographical demographics, or theological divisions.

Economic

Main article: Economic: Olvana

Olvana has a unique blend of a free market economy with a state directed economy. Following World War II and a Communist revolution, Olvana suffered from decades of economic mismanagement and stagnation. However, since initiating reforms forty years ago, the country has gradually shifted from a centrally planned economy and experienced rapid economic and social development, with GDP growth averaging nearly 10% annually. As part of a 100-year plan, Olvana portrayed itself as a poor, backward, inward looking country, in an effort to convince Western nations to inject money and resources. Using these resources, reforms began with the phasing out of collectivized agriculture, and expanded to include the gradual liberalization of prices, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy for state enterprises, creation of a diversified banking system, development of a stock market, rapid growth of the private sector, and opening to foreign trade and investment. The result of these gradual reforms was the fastest sustained expansion by a major economy in history. With a focus on exports, Olvana became the one of the world’s largest exporters nearly a decade ago. As part of the overall transition, the Olvanese government seeks to be the world leader across the economic spectrum within the next 25 years.


 [lmd1]Compare timeing to other variables

 [lmd2]Compare to Political

 [lmd3]Big enough? Olvana is smaller than China

Social

Main article: Social: Olvana

Ariana enjoys an ancient heritage and rich culture. Ariana possesses a well-documented reputation as the center of knowledge, art, poetry, and mathematics in the region that dates back thousands of years. Most Arianians are proud of their nation and consider themselves Arianians and/or Persians, dependent on their ethnic group.

Over the last few years, radical Arianian powerbrokers with extremist world views have provided sanctuary to international terrorists. Ariana also sponsored the proxy wars of the Shia Internationalist Brigades and the Martyr’s Army versus Israel, as well as training and/or supplying Arianian Shia insurgent groups such as local Shia Internationalist Brigades. Ariana continues to threaten Israel, the US, and their allies with its domestically popular and successful nuclear  weapons program.

Since President Ahmad Moudin took power in 2003, his continual references to the 12th Imam’s imminent return and the establishment of an Islamic Caliphate stir the Shia faithful to action.   The rhetoric also diverts increasing social discontent to a common foreign enemy—the US and its infidel allies, such as Israel and Egypt. As long as religious zealots control the government, it remains likely that Ariana and the US will never become allies in the Caucasus region.

Social discontent and civil unrest continue to rise in Ariana. Tens of thousands of people protested the last election (August 2009), in which Moudin received the most votes in what many observers perceived as a rigged election. The perception by many Arianian citizens of deeply ingrained government corruption, skewed wealth distribution, high inflation, and high unemployment rates continue to drive this discontent and unrest. Protests, to include student organized protests, persist even to date in Tehran.

Regardless of these problems, the Arianian populace still enjoys a higher living standard than many regional neighbors. Ariana is not a poor nation. The Arianian poor generally earn more than $2 per day, the United Nations (UN) poverty standard. The government, however, states that only 18% of its citizens live below the poverty line. The Arianian people’s discontent may eventually lead to minor governmental changes but likely will not result in any fundamental changes to the Arianian political situation.

Most citizens enjoy clean water and electricity, most attend primary and secondary schools, and most urban citizens have access to phone services. Literacy rates remain very high in Ariana (77%), and over 80% complete high school. Each year, over one million high school graduates apply for entrance into Arianian universities. The more educated the Arianian public becomes, however, the more likely that they will speak out against the theocracy.

Information

Main article: Information: Olvana

Ariana is a repressive information environment, with the government controlling all important information environment elements. Ariana is one of the most sophisticated nations in the world at information control, utilizing advanced capabilities to monitor and direct communications. Despite this, the fragmented Arianian opposition uses the Internet extensively, though its ultimate effect on the political environment is mixed at best. Ariana’s INFOWAR capability is generally good, with pockets of excellence in a variety of disciplines.

Infrastructure

While the region’s five countries have a significant number of rural residents, the majority of each country’s population lives in urban areas. About two-thirds of the Arianian (68%), Donovian (67%), and Limarian populace (64%) and just over half of the Gorgan (53%) and Atropian (52%) populace  live in urban areas. All five countries contain a mixture of modern urban cities and almost pre- modern rural villages. Modern utilities can be found in most major cities but not in the rural villages and countryside.

The Arianian infrastructure resembles a patchwork quilt with a mixture of modernization and obsolescence. While previous Arianian leaders made substantial investments, the infrastructure now faces significant challenges from the stresses of both war and peace. While rail, road, air, and seaports are marginally adequate, the natural gas and oil infrastructure suffers from archaic construction. Environmental and population pressures on aquifers, along with considerable pollution levels, create significant stress on water and other natural resources. Over 40% of Ariana’s more than 77 million people reside in its 18 largest cities, all of which have at least 350,000 residents.

Physical Environment

Over 200,000 square miles comprise the Caucasus, a mountainous region located between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. The Caucasus includes Atropia, Limaria, and Gorgas, as well as parts of Ariana, Donovia, and Kalaria. The Caucasus Mountains, consisting of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges, traditionally form the separation between Europe and Asia. The Caucasus region contains two major parts—the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus—that are divided by the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The North Caucasus region is contained entirely within Donovia, while the South Caucasus contains Gorgas, Limaria, Atropia, and parts of Ariana and Kalaria.

Time

Main article: Time: Olvana

The Caucasus countries, for the most part, do not believe in the sensitivity of time, and do not view punctuality or the importance of time as the US and most other Western countries do. Most of the people in the region do not view time as a resource and do not feel any compulsion to effectively manage their time. The people in the Caucasus region do not make the connection between effective use of their time and production. This lack of time consciousness will likely frustrate US soldiers as they work with their allies, but it will also give the US a battlefield advantage against its enemies.

Threat Actor Chart

Threat Actor Organization Type OE Activities Targets
Salasyl Insurgent Southeast Atropia with nation-wide capabilities Possible ties to transnational criminal and terrorist actors. Has engaged the Atropian regime in a lowlevel insurgency for the past 20 years. Promotes violent populace opposition to state taxation policies, unreliable public services, substandard medical preventive services, inaccessible state education programs for working class citizens, and a judicial system that illegally favors the ruling political party. Salasyl and South Atropian People's Army (SAPA) insurgents often clash violently over ideology, limited resources, and similar recruiting pools. Atropian government facilities and leaders
South Atropian People's Army (SAPA) Insurgent Focuses on eight provinces in the south with cultural ties to Ariana Primary goal is to create a separate country composed of southern Atropia and Ariana's northwestern provinces. Receives most of its training, equipment, and supplies from Ariana. SAPA and Salasyl insurgents often clash violently over ideology, limited resources, and similar recruiting pools. Atropian government facilities and leaders
Bilasuvar Freedom Brigade (BFB) Insurgent Northern Vetlia and Erdabil Provinces Donovia supports the BFB, creating political tension between Donovia and Atropia. Atropian government facilities and leaders
Provisional Army of Lezgin (PAL) Insurgent Southern Erdabil and Western Sirvaki Provinces Small insurgent group with limited regional activities. Atropian government facilities and leaders
Bocyowicz Crime Family Criminal Ungoverned Territories Acquires political power in poorly-governed regions, eventually gaining control of geographic space. These political actions are intended to provide security and freedom of movement for the criminal organization's activities. As a result, the third-generation criminal organization and its leadership challenge the legitimate state authority. Atropian police and security forces
Atropian Organized Crime (AOC) Criminal Baku The growth of illegal narcotics, smuggling, and even human trafficking conducted outside of established channels only began recently. Many of those involved in Atropian illegal activities live in communities of displaced Atropians from Lower Janga and persons who fled Donovia. Atropia serves as a transit point for narcotics travelling to Donovia and Western countries. Police and security forces
Al Iksir Cartel Criminal Northern Atropia and Southern Donovia The growth of illegal narcotics, smuggling, and even human trafficking conducted outside of established channels only began recently. Many of those involved in Atropian illegal activities live in communities of displaced Atropians from Lower Janga and persons who fled Donovia. Atropia serves as a transit point for narcotics travelling to Donovia and Western countries. Police and security forces
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