Infrastructure: Olvana

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While the region’s five major countries have a significant number of rural residents, more than half of Olvana’s residents live in urban areas (57.9 percent). The country contains a mixture of modern urban cities and primitive rural villages. Modern utilities are predominantly in the major cities and at reasonable levels throughout the rural countryside. Ninety-nine percent of the nation has access to electricity with 100 percent of urban areas and 99.8 percent of rural areas respectively.   Ninety-five percent of Olvana has access to potable water, while only 76.5 percent of the nation having access to sanitation systems (predominantly in the developed urban areas).

The Olvana infrastructure is modern and continues to improve as the urbanization continues. Significant emphasis is placed on the modernizing of the infrastructure in the past 20 years. Olvana has a state of the art mass transit system.  The Olvanese government continues to subsidize the mass transit system to increase ridership and decrease congestion on the roads and air pollution.  Airports range from large international airports that can handle almost any aircraft currently in production to small-unimproved dirt strips.  Seaports are modern and can handle all modern cargo vessels. The country recently suffered from high levels of pollution in the urban areas and the government has made policies to combat pollution in urban environments.  Air pollution has improved significantly but ground and water pollution are still way above acceptable western levels.

Text from summary for comparison/inclusion:

The Olvana infrastructure is modern and continues to improve as the urbanization continues. Significant emphasis is placed on the modernizing of the infrastructure in the past 20 years. Olvana has a state of the art mass transit system.  The Olvanese government continues to subsidize the mass transit system to increase ridership and decrease congestion on the roads and air pollution.  Airports range from large international airports that can handle almost any aircraft currently in production to small-unimproved dirt strips.  Seaports are modern and can handle all modern cargo vessels. The country recently suffered from high levels of pollution in the urban areas and the government has made policies to combat pollution in urban environments.  Air pollution has improved significantly but ground and water pollution are still way above acceptable western levels.

Construction Patterns

Many of the urban and suburban cities contain skyscraper buildings (of at least 100m tall), apartment complexes, and residential suburbs. Typical rural construction in the north is stone, tamped mud or sundried bricks reinforced with straw.  In the south is the typical construction is wood, brick or woven bamboo.  In both areas, the roofs are typically peaked and covered in tile.  The rural houses are typically built around a courtyard, this is to provide protection from the winds and provide places to keep animals such as pigs and chickens. 

Construction patterns in Olvana’s urban areas are high-rise construction and urban sprawl.  The houses on the outskirts of the major urban area are generally one to two story homes built with a courtyard in the center.  The Olvanese government has invested in urban planning to ensure it is not only sustainable but with plans that go out in five, 10 and 50 year planning cycles to ensure they stay at the forefront and can provide for growth.  Due to vast amounts of rural areas, cities are not limited to just upward construction they can also continue to expand.

Military operations in urban areas will initially benefit from modern electricity, water, sewage, and other utility services.  Urban areas provide the additional networks of the vertical structures that will need to be dealt with as well as vast subterranean networks for transportation and infrastructure.  Due to the expansive metropolitan population, Olvana will require extensive intensive urban operations.

Major Olvanian Cities and Urban Zones

Olvana has five major cities that account for approximately 40 percent of population density of the nation.

Shanghai

Shanghai (population 29.87 million residents) is the capital city and largest city in Olvana.  Shanghai is also the largest city in the world.  It is the financial hub of Olvana and is a global powerhouse.  It has the world’s longest metropolitan transportation system with 587 km of track and tunnels.  The road network is modern and the hub for national highway network.  It contains Olvana’s largest port and is a center sea commerce.  The architecture is a combination of modern steel and concrete construction and buildings dating back to 1,400 years ago.  There are over 30 universities in the city with some run by the Olvanese government. Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of the city.

Chongqing

Chongqing (population 17.54 million residents), is located 1447 km to the west of Shanghai.  The city become of major importance with the building of the Three Gorges Dam.  It is built in the mountains and bordered by the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers. Chongqing has the most bridges of any area in all of Olvanese with over 50 crossing the rivers, with the bulk of them meeting western standards.  Chongqing has 15 college and universities that range from military universities to medical schools.  The city has modern skyscrapers and traditional Olvanese construction in close proximity.  The downtown is a series of high-rise skyscrapers and multistory apartment buildings.

Guangzhou

Guangzhou (population 17.72 million residents) is located 1447 km southwest of Shanghai.  The city has been in existence for over 2,200 years and has continued to modernize throughout the years.  It maintains many historic buildings and temples while becoming a modern city.  The construction is concrete and steel for the skyscrapers and multistory apartment buildings.  The road network is consistent with western standards.  The local government continues to update the infrastructure to ensure it is capable of meeting all the demands placed on it.

Wuhan

Wuhan (population 11.14 million residents) is located 690 km west of Shanghai.  The port of Wuhan is currently going through a major overhaul. The Olvanese government is investing in expanding the port to increase capacity throughput from three berths to 22. The city has experienced a rapid growth over the past 15 years, the city planners were able to keep the infrastructure increasing at the same rate. The local government has invested heavily in environmentally friendly manufacturing and construction to decrease pollution and has made significant gains.  The majority of construction is high-rise buildings for offices of steel and concrete construction.  Multi story apartment buildings made of concrete and brick are throughout the city.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong (population 10.42 million residents) is located 1223 km south of Shanghai.  The port of Hong Kong is one of the busiest ports in Olvana and the world.  Three years ago, the infrastructure of Hong Kong was ranked the best in the world.  The buildings throughout the city range from ones built in the late 19th century to current modern skyscrapers.  As space is at a premium for construction many old buildings have fallen into a state of disrepair and are being torn down to make way for vertical construction (skyscrapers).  The main construction in the city center is modern high-rise construction.  The city has a vast ferry network to transport many of the workers to the island to work every day.

Population Density

• Shanghai: 2,059 per square km
• Chongqing: 350 per square km
• Guangzhou: 1,800 per square km
• Wuhan: 1,200 per square km
• Hong Kong: 600 per square km

Utilities Present

The Pacific faces a dichotomy when it comes to utilities present such as electricity, water, and sewage treatment. The majority of urban households can access modern utilities, but the rural areas have a more limited access to a number of them.  Rural areas still have a communal water source and twin vault alternating pit latrines.

Power

Olvana produces enough power to be able to export approximately 15 billion kWh while importing only 4 billion kWh. 99.9 percent of the population has access to electricity with 100 percent of urban areas having electricity and 99.8 percent of the rural areas having access to electricity.  Olvana produces 49 percent of its electricity from fossil fuels, the remaining energy needs are provided by nuclear (2%), hydroelectric (20.2%), and solar / wind (13.7%).   There are a total of 12 hydroelectric plants throughout the country.  The limited impact of the solar and wind power is due to outdated transmission grid and requires updating to make any substantial impact.

Olvana Power Plant Data

Name	Capacity MW	DLAT	DLONG
Olvana Coal Plant 1	2,080	37.4323	120.0177
Olvana Coal Plant 2	2,000	37.2684	118.9069
Olvana Coal Plant 3	1,920	37.0089	114.4842
Olvana Coal Plant 4	2,640	36.8972	117.8613
Olvana Coal Plant 5	2,000	36.6656	119.2648
Olvana Coal Plant 6	3,960	36.6148	116.2194
Olvana Coal Plant 7	1,800	36.2122	116.512
Olvana Coal Plant 8	2,000	36.1365	117.6876
Olvana Coal Plant 9	2,200	35.8512	114.1781
Olvana Coal Plant 10	2,400	35.6002	110.5569
Olvana Coal Plant 11	2,400	35.5014	106.7871
Olvana Coal Plant 12	3,300	35.467	112.5739
Olvana Coal Plant 13	4,400	35.322	116.9292
Olvana Coal Plant 14	3,400	35.1679	112.7162
Olvana Coal Plant 15	2,060	34.8144	117.5743
Olvana Coal Plant 16	1,800	34.6847	111.0274
Olvana Coal Plant 17	2,660	34.5782	119.1275
Olvana Coal Plant 18	2,000	34.3858	117.256
Olvana Coal Plant 19	2,000	34.3817	117.1756
Olvana Coal Plant 20	2,000	34.3071	120.2469
Olvana Coal Plant 21	2,020	34.1748	113.3565
Olvana Coal Plant 22	2,000	33.8211	113.0146
Olvana Coal Plant 23	1,900	33.3082	112.6451
Olvana Coal Plant 24	2,000	32.896	116.2425
Olvana Coal Plant 25	2,520	32.7579	116.6492
Olvana Coal Plant 26	2,580	32.7456	116.8134
Olvana Coal Plant 27	2,000	32.6889	116.8986
Olvana Coal Plant 28	2,480	32.6853	116.9021
Olvana Coal Plant 29	2,400	32.6837	117.0753
Olvana Coal Plant 30	2,460	32.2684	119.4193
Olvana Coal Plant 31	2,000	32.1949	119.2494
Olvana Coal Plant 32	4,000	32.1861	119.9145
Olvana Coal Plant 33	3,980	32.1779	119.5766
Olvana Coal Plant 34	2,060	32.1716	119.0195
Olvana Coal Plant 35	1,920	32.1099	114.1406
Olvana Coal Plant 36	2,640	32.0577	121.728
Olvana Coal Plant 37	2,000	32.0324	120.772
Olvana Coal Plant 38	3,920	31.9403	120.0764
Olvana Coal Plant 39	2,400	31.9122	112.1662
Olvana Coal Plant 40	1,960	31.8045	104.7679
Olvana Coal Plant 41	1,950	31.7566	120.979
Olvana Coal Plant 42	3,320	31.7563	120.9731
Olvana Coal Plant 43	1,880	31.6566	121.1799
Olvana Coal Plant 44	2,520	31.4662	121.4009
Olvana Coal Plant 45	1,960	31.3528	121.5994
Olvana Coal Plant 46	2,000	31.3508	121.6017
Olvana Coal Plant 47	2,000	30.762	121.3997
Olvana Coal Plant 48	2,100	30.6777	108.4004
Olvana Coal Plant 49	2,000	30.6565	113.9139
Olvana Coal Plant 50	2,400	30.6283	121.1436
Olvana Coal Plant 51	2,000	30.6251	121.1416
Olvana Coal Plant 52	1,900	30.5519	114.6425
Olvana Coal Plant 53	2,000	30.5414	117.1746
Olvana Coal Plant 54	2,400	30.5298	106.8256
Olvana Coal Plant 55	2,020	30.2031	115.1803
Olvana Coal Plant 56	1,920	30.1621	106.5474
Olvana Coal Plant 57	1,560	29.9445	121.6869
Olvana Coal Plant 58	5,000	29.9433	121.815
Olvana Coal Plant 59	2,000	29.7592	122.1262
Olvana Coal Plant 60	2,000	29.6625	113.8737
Olvana Coal Plant 61	2,400	29.505	121.6627
Olvana Coal Plant 62	4,400	29.481	121.5109
Olvana Coal Plant 63	2,640	29.3467	106.4339
Olvana Coal Plant 64	2,400	29.1861	119.5058
Olvana Coal Plant 65	2,000	29.0132	121.6968
Olvana Coal Plant 66	1,620	28.6411	106.7531
Olvana Coal Plant 67	1,800	28.5971	112.2683
Olvana Coal Plant 68	1,800	28.2878	117.2231
Olvana Coal Plant 69	2,520	28.1957	115.7097
Olvana Coal Plant 70	4,200	28.1142	121.1398
Olvana Coal Plant 71	1,820	27.8592	113.1195
Olvana Coal Plant 72	2,000	27.7855	116.5638
Olvana Coal Plant 73	2,000	27.4974	120.663
Olvana Coal Plant 74	1,920	27.0467	115.0203
Olvana Coal Plant 75	2,520	26.7575	119.7359
Olvana Coal Plant 76	2,400	26.3736	119.7621
Olvana Coal Plant 77	2,400	26.3251	104.7695
Olvana Coal Plant 78	2,400	26.1872	104.1106
Olvana Coal Plant 79	2,400	25.4692	104.5912
Olvana Coal Plant 80	1,840	25.2038	118.9439
Olvana Coal Plant 81	2,400	25.1995	104.6826
Olvana Coal Plant 82	2,000	25.157	119.0289
Olvana Coal Plant 83	2,090	24.7373	111.3464
Olvana Coal Plant 84	2,000	24.7277	118.7478
Olvana Coal Plant 85	2,100	24.5852	113.5831
Olvana Coal Plant 86	3,600	24.3048	118.1261
Olvana Coal Plant 87	3,200	23.5655	117.0973
Olvana Coal Plant 88	4,000	23.1885	116.6553
Olvana Coal Plant 89	3,200	23.0056	116.5468
Olvana Coal Plant 90	2,000	22.9657	112.1079
Olvana Coal Plant 91	1,900	22.8141	113.5678
Olvana Coal Plant 92	2,000	22.7563	115.0426
Olvana Coal Plant 93	1,980	22.7489	113.6807
Olvana Coal Plant 94	3,200	22.7061	115.5543
Olvana Coal Plant 95	2,000	22.6059	114.7433
Olvana Coal Plant 96	1,800	22.4818	113.872
Olvana Coal Plant 97	4,068	22.376	113.9214
Olvana Coal Plant 98	2,250	22.2185	114.1098
Olvana Coal Plant 99	5,000	21.8664	112.9175
Olvana Coal Plant 100	2,000	21.8661	112.9213
Olvana Coal Plant 101	2,000	21.7018	108.6227
Olvana Coal Plant 102	2,580	21.5918	108.3947
Olvana Coal Plant 103	2,520	21.5454	111.6678
Olvana Coal Plant 104	2,136	19.9595	110.0317
Olvana Gas Plant 1	1,560	30.85	121.83
Olvana Gas Plant 2	1,528	25.22	119
Olvana Gas Plant 3	1,516	24.56	118.64
Olvana Gas Plant 4	2,500	22.41	113.91
Olvana Hydro Plant 1	1,800	34.92	112.36
Olvana Hydro Plant 2	22,500	30.8235	111.0032
Olvana Hydro Plant 3	3,190	30.7397	111.2695
Olvana Hydro Plant 4	1,800	30.47	119.61
Olvana Hydro Plant 5	1,600	30.44	110.34
Olvana Hydro Plant 6	2,600	29.45	102.22
Olvana Hydro Plant 7	2,100	29.31	103.48
Olvana Hydro Plant 8	4,260	29.21	102.84
Olvana Hydro Plant 9	1,750	29.2	108.2
Olvana Hydro Plant 10	6,448	28.6437	104.393
Olvana Hydro Plant 11	13,050	28.2606	103.6484
Olvana Hydro Plant 12	12,600	28.26	103.65
Olvana Hydro Plant 13	4,400	28.2485	101.6445
Olvana Hydro Plant 14	3,600	28.1823	101.6316
Olvana Hydro Plant 15	2,400	27.8221	101.9025
Olvana Hydro Plant 16	2,400	27.82	101.88
Olvana Hydro Plant 17	2,400	27.68	100.29
Olvana Hydro Plant 18	3,000	27.3744	107.633
Olvana Hydro Plant 19	4,750	27.3488	100.5061
Olvana Hydro Plant 20	3,300	26.82	101.78
Olvana Hydro Plant 21	2,800	26.81	100.45
Olvana Hydro Plant 22	1,900	26.53	100.42
Olvana Hydro Plant 23	3,000	26.52	101.44
Olvana Hydro Plant 24	2,160	26.2	100.82
Olvana Hydro Plant 25	6,300	25.0277	107.0431
Olvana Hydro Plant 26	1,605	24.62	100.45
Olvana Hydro Plant 27	2,400	23.7657	113.9536
Olvana Hydro Plant 28	2,400	23.27	114.31
Olvana Hydro Plant 29	5,850	22.6409	100.4287
Olvana Hydro Plant 30	2,400	21.4971	103.996
Olvana Hydro Plant 31	1,920	20.8082	105.3233
Olvana Nuclear Plant 1	1,980	34.69	119.46
Olvana Nuclear Plant 2	2,024	30.44	120.94
Olvana Nuclear Plant 3	4,101	30.433	120.9501
Olvana Nuclear Plant 4	4,072	27.0446	120.2855
Olvana Nuclear Plant 5	4,000	25.4426	119.444
Olvana Nuclear Plant 6	3,914	22.6	114.55
Olvana Nuclear Plant 7	1,888	22.6	114.54
Olvana Nuclear Plant 8	4,000	21.71	112.26
Olvana Nuclear Plant 9	2,000	21.67	108.56

Water

Nearly all of the population in urban areas (97.5 percent) in Olvana have access to improved potable water. As areas become more rural, only 93 percent have access relying on local sources (rivers and streams) or community wells.

The urbanization of the population has caused significant strain on water delivery systems; the government has initiated projects to improve the water quality and access. In many of the rural areas, the water is polluted from spills from either factories, raw sewage or illegal dumping. Rural Olvanese have nearly over 10% of their water supply that is not safe to use even for irrigation due to heavy metal contamination. Military personnel should find potable water in the urban areas but may see a shortage in the rural areas.  Prior to use of any local water source they should be tested and potentially treat for contamination.

Sewage

Olvanese that reside in the urban areas have access to some sort of sewage system.  86.6 percent of residents have access to improved sanitation services. 13.4 percent of residents have access to unimproved facilities (pit latrines).  In the rural areas, only 63.7 percent of the population has access to improved sewage (septic / modern pipes); the remaining 36.3 percent have access to twin vault alternating pit latrines.  Only a small portion of the wastewater is treated which has led to contamination of 61.5 percent of groundwater and 28.8 percent of key rivers being determined to be not suitable for human contact. Due to limited wastewater treatment facilities, most domestic wastewater is discharged without treatment.  Five years ago the government has dramatically increased the emphasis on reducing pollution to include water contamination.  The government has several projects approved for modernizing the sewage system in both urban and rural areas.

Transportation Architecture

Roads are the primary transportation method throughout Olvana.  The rail network of the country is very modern as it has been upgraded or installed in the past 15 years to support mass transit.  The government has invested and subsidized mass transit over the past 12 years to help reduce pollution and congestion.  The majority of roads are in good condition as they are paid for through a toll system and private companies.

Road Systems

Overall, roads in Olvana meet US or Western European standards.  The exception will be in the rural and smaller villages that still have something a little wider than a footpath to get through them.  Driving can be hazardous as the enforcement of traffic laws vary greatly across the nation.  In general, drivers drive chaotic and unregulated, Olvana has one of the highest rate of accidents in the region.  Of note, that pedestrians do not have the right of way when crossing a road (even at a crosswalk).  Due to large amounts of congestion on the roadways, the drivers will drive very aggressively. 

Olvana has a vast national road network of 4,602,150 km that includes 4,100,225 km of paved roads.  The road network consists mainly of three types of national roads: Freeways, Olvana National Highways, and Express Routes.  Freeways are toll roads that are unencumbered by stoplights / signs and cross traffic is separated.  Olvana National Highways are trunk roads across the country they may have portions that are toll roads.  Express routes are freeways that run through the major urban areas.  The government of Olvana does not maintain any of road networks as that is left to for profit businesses and the local cities, towns and villages. Most urban roads have heavy traffic and are viewed as dangerous because of aggressive driving habits.

Military traffic / convoys on the road networks will be stressed due to large amounts of traffic and the aggressive driving nature of the Olvanese and impatience to wait in traffic.

Bus

All towns and villages have at least daily bus traffic through the area.  The majority of urban areas will have multiple bus stations that have regularly scheduled departure to points around the city or cross country routes. The bus companies are independently owned and operated.  The buses run both in the major metropolitan areas and to the more rural areas.  Due to relatively low cost of other methods of public transportation (bullet trains / subway), buses are typically used for shorter distance travel within major urban areas and between rural towns and villages.

Buses operate throughout Olvana, providing mainly travel to the civilian population within the urban areas. Very few Olvanese use them for long distance travel, as there are other more efficient and reliable ways to move around the nation. The buses used by the private companies do not come from any predominant company. Many of the buses have air conditioning and have been upgraded to be electric for operation in the city. Many of the major bus companies originate their lines from the major metropolitan areas and then run to the more rural areas.  The Olvanese government has been subsidizing the bus system to help pay for upgrades to the mass transit system and in an effort to decrease pollution.

Any military operations in the country that affect the bus system may cause strain on the mass transportation system and cause extended delays resulting in a decreased perception of military forces by the civilian population.

Rail

The country has 110,000 km of rail in the country, with 75,000 km of rail currently electrified and 22,000 km being high speed rail.  Olvana approved several projects to modernize the rail system over the past 15 years to improve commuter travel throughout the nation.  The main project is a high-speed rail line to help decrease pollution and congestion throughout the country.  Olvana rail consists of standard gauge (1.435 m) which is in use by the neighboring countries.  The locomotives used in Olvana are diesel or electric.  Of note 28 of 33 provinces are connected by high speed rail.

Air Transportation Systems

All five countries maintain both paved and unpaved runways of varying distances. Many of the unpaved runways resemble cleared dirt strips not suitable for most modern aircraft.

Olvana operates over 240 airfields, 65 of which are military bases. Very little is known about many of these facilities.  Less than 33 percent of the airspace is allocated to civilian aircraft, reduced to 25 percent during military exercise. This compounds the delays and cancellations that are part of normal air travel in Olvana.

Paved Runways

• Over 10,000 feet: 27
• 8,000 to 10,000 feet: 14
• 5,000 to 8,000 feet: 8
• 3,000 to 5,000 feet: 3
• Undetermined: 195

Airfield Data

Olvana Civilian Airfields

City	ICAO ID	Rwy Length (Ft)	Rwy Width (Ft)	Elev (Ft)	DLAT	DLONG	Rwy Surface	Remarks
Kunming	ZPPP	13,123	148	6,903	25.1019	102.9292	CON
Hong Kong	VHHH	12,467	197	28	22.3089	113.9150	ASP
Shanghai	ZSPD	12,467	197	13	31.1434	121.8050	CON
Hanoi	VVNB	12,466	148	39	21.2212	105.8070	CON
Fuzhou	ZSFZ	11,841	150	46	25.9351	119.6630	CON
Jinan	ZSJN	11,812	148	76	36.8572	117.2160	CON
Guangzhou	ZGGG	11,811	148	50	23.3924	113.2990	CON
Haikou	ZJHK	11,811	148	75	19.9349	110.4590	CON
Nanjing	ZSNJ	11,811	148	49	31.7420	118.8620	CON
Chengdu	ZUUU	11,811	197	1,625	30.5785	103.9470	CON
Xichang	ZUXC	11,811	164	5,112	27.9891	102.1840	CON
Aba	AHJ	11,800	150	11,600	32.5315	102.3522	CON
Xuzhou	ZSXZ	11,548	147	0	34.0591	117.5553	concrete
Shenzhen	ZGSZ	11,155	148	13	22.6393	113.8110	CON
Zhengzhou	ZHCC	11,155	197	495	34.5197	113.8410	CON
Wuhan	ZHHH	11,155	148	113	30.7838	114.2080	CON
Sanya	ZJSY	11,155	148	92	18.3029	109.4120	CON
Xiamen	ZSAM	11,155	148	59	24.5440	118.1280	ASP
Qingdao	ZSQD	11,155	148	33	36.2661	120.3740	CON
Hangzhou	ZSHC	11,154	197	23	30.2295	120.4340	CON
Shanghai	ZSSS	11,154	148	10	31.1979	121.3360	ASP
Hong Kong	VHHX	11,122	200	28	22.3203	114.1981	Asphalt
Macau	VMMC	10,544	148	20	22.1496	113.5920	CON
Sao Vang	VV01	10,535	150	377	19.9028	105.4700	ASP
Guiyang	ZUGY	10,500	197	3,736	26.5385	106.8010	CON
Ningbo	ZSNB	10,499	148	13	29.8267	121.4620	CON
Chongqing	ZUCK	10,499	148	1,365	29.7192	106.6420	CON
Shang-I	RCBS	9,865	148	93	24.4279	118.3590	ASP
Hefei	ZSOF	9,843	164	108	31.7800	117.2980	CON
Xi'an	ZLXY	9,842	148	1,572	34.4471	108.7520	CON
Guilin City	ZGKL	9,186	147	570	25.2181	110.0390	CON
Shantou	ZGOW	9,186	148	0	23.5520	116.5033	CON
Nanchang	ZSCN	9,186	148	143	28.8650	115.9000	CON
Nanning	ZGNN	8,858	148	421	22.6083	108.1720	CON
Linfen	ZBLF	8,530	148	1,483	36.1326	111.6412	Asphalt
Changsha	ZGHA	8,530	148	217	28.1892	113.2200	CON
Weihai	ZSWH	8,530	148	145	37.1871	122.2290	CON
Yantai	ZSYT	8,530	148	59	37.4017	121.3720	CON
Shantou	CN-0036	8,202	148	29	23.4269	116.7620	CON
Hai Phong	VV03	8,200	131	50	20.8034	106.6050	ASP
Haiphong	VVCI	7,880	164	6	20.8194	106.7250	ASP
Vinh	VVVH	7,875	148	23	18.7376	105.6710	ASP
Son-La	VVNS	7,874	*	2,133	21.2170	104.0330	UNK
Yangzhou and Taizhou	ZSYA	7,874	*	7	32.5634	119.7198	Concrete
Dien Bien Phu	VVDB	6,003	100	1,611	21.3975	103.0080	CON
Nangang Island	RCFG	5,180	98	232	26.1598	119.9580	CON
Beigan Island	RCMT	3,773	98	41	26.2242	120.0030	CON
Sam Neua Airport	VLSN	3,715	80	3,281	20.4184	104.0670	ASP
Guangzhou	CN-0001	*	*	0	23.1842	113.2660	*
Lushan Heliport	CN-0017	*	*	0	29.6644	116.0800	*
Kunming	CN-0032	*	*	6,221	24.9924	102.7435	*
Zhanyi Airport	CN-0035	*	*	0	25.5922	103.8290	*
Yongji	CN-0037	*	*	1,236	34.8723	110.3610	*
Dongyu Island	CN-0038	*	*	0	19.1403	110.5632	*
Yuanjiang	CN-0039	*	*	0	23.5847	102.0100	*
Dangyang	CN-0042	*	*	200	30.8230	111.8121	*
Yichang	CN-0044	*	*	235	30.6710	111.4404	*
Yeuyang	CN-0047	*	*	90	29.4240	113.0416	*
Panzhihua	CN-0050	*	*	1,620	26.5400	101.7985	*
Zigong	CN-0051	*	*	1,133	29.3765	104.6258	*
Leshan	CN-0052	*	*	0	29.7334	103.6122	*
Changsha	CN-0055	*	*	170	28.0689	112.9580	*
Guangzhou East Airfield	CN-0059	*	*	0	23.1647	113.3690	*
Foshan	CN-0061	*	*	6	23.0833	113.0700	*
Bazhong	CN-0062	*	*	1,804	31.7384	106.6449	*
Haikou City Airfield	CN-0064	*	*	0	20.0189	110.3470	*
Hanzhong	CN-0065	*	*	0	33.0636	107.0080	*
Huizhou	CN-0068	*	*	50	23.0500	114.6000	*
Danfeng	CN-0073	*	*	0	33.7085	110.2493	*
Shaoguan	CN-0079	*	*	280	24.9786	113.4210	*
Ji'an	CN-0081	*	*	281	26.8569	114.7370	*
Baise	CN-0082	*	*	490	23.7206	106.9600	*
Tianshui	CN-0130	*	*	3,590	34.5594	105.8600	*
Hangzhou	CN-0153	*	*	0	30.3353	120.2410	*
Nanchang	CN-0162	*	*	0	28.6356	115.9300	*
Shanghai	CN-0171	*	*	0	31.1669	121.4540	*
Shanghai	CN-0173	*	*	0	31.3330	121.5000	*
Zhangzhou/Chang-Chou Airfield	CN-0183	*	*	0	24.5625	117.6540	*
Nantong	CN-NTG	*	*	16	32.0708	120.9760	*
Golog	GMQ	*	*	12,426	34.4181	100.3011	*
Huai'an	HIA	*	*	28	33.7908	119.1250	*
Hong Kong	HK-0001	*	*	0	22.3802	114.1898	*
Hong Kong	HK-0002	*	*	0	22.2989	114.1568	*
Hong Kong	HK-0003	*	*	0	22.3002	114.1723	*
Ping Chau Island	HK-0004	*	*	0	22.5433	114.4306	*
Cheung Chau Island	HK-0005	*	*	0	22.2082	114.0341	*
Zhengzhou	HSJ	*	*	450	34.8422	113.2740	*
Qianjiang	JIQ	*	*	2,075	29.5133	108.8311	*
Chizhou	JUH	*	*	60	30.7403	117.6856	*
Muang Ou Tai	LA-0003	*	*	2,314	22.1219	101.7992	*
Linfen	LFQ	*	*	0	36.0431	111.4967	*
Ninglang	NLH	*	*	10,750	27.5403	100.7593	*
Phongsaly	PCQ	*	*	3,050	21.6475	101.9000	*
Shangrao	SQD	*	*	340	28.3797	117.9643	*
Sanming	SQJ	*	*	830	26.4263	117.8336	*
Hong Kong	VHST	*	*	107	22.2894	114.1522	*
Hanoi	VN-0003	*	*	0	20.9932	105.8330	*
Yangzhou Taizhou Airport	YTY	*	*	16	32.5602	119.7171	*
Changzhi	ZBCZ	*	*	0	36.2475	113.1260	*
Handan	ZBHD	*	*	229	36.5258	114.4256	*
Xingtai	ZBXT	*	*	280	36.8831	114.4293	*
Yuncheng	ZBYC	*	*	1,242	35.1164	111.0314	*
Beihai	ZGBH	*	*	0	21.5394	109.2940	*
Changde	ZGCD	*	*	128	28.9189	111.6400	*
Huaihua	ZGCJ	*	*	882	27.4411	109.7000	*
Dayong	ZGDY	*	*	692	29.1028	110.4430	*
Hechi	ZGHC	*	*	2,221	24.8050	107.6997	*
Hengyang	ZGHY	*	*	0	26.9053	112.6280	*
Louding City	ZGLD	*	*	190	22.7112	111.6013	*
Yongzhou	ZGLG	*	*	340	26.3387	111.6100	*
Meixian	ZGMX	*	*	0	24.3500	116.1330	*
Zhuhai	ZGSD	*	*	23	22.0064	113.3760	*
Wuzhou	ZGWZ	*	*	89	23.4567	111.2480	*
Xingning	ZGXN	*	*	0	24.1492	115.7580	*
Liuzhou	ZGZH	*	*	295	24.2075	109.3910	*
Zhanjiang	ZGZJ	*	*	125	21.2144	110.3580	*
Anyang	ZHAY	*	*	0	36.1339	114.3440	*
Enshi	ZHES	*	*	1,605	30.3203	109.4850	*
Luoyang	ZHLY	*	*	840	34.7411	112.3880	*
Nanyang	ZHNY	*	*	840	32.9808	112.6150	*
Shennongjia	ZHSN	*	*	8,365	31.6260	110.3400	*
Shashi	ZHSS	*	*	112	30.3243	112.2799	*
Shiyan	ZHSY	*	*	0	32.5917	110.9078	*
Xiangfan	ZHXF	*	*	0	32.1506	112.2910	*
Yichang	ZHYC	*	*	673	30.5566	111.4800	*
Qionghai	ZJQH	*	*	30	19.1382	110.4548	*
Ankang	ZLAK	*	*	860	32.7081	108.9310	*
Lanzhou	ZLAN	*	*	5,040	36.0333	103.8667	*
Guyuan	ZLGY	*	*	5,696	36.0789	106.2169	*
Hanzhong	ZLHZ	*	*	0	33.1341	107.2060	*
Jining	ZLJN	*	*	134	35.2928	116.3467	*
Pucheng	ZLPC	*	*	0	34.8333	109.5443	*
Qingyang	ZLQY	*	*	0	35.7997	107.6030	*
Xi'an	ZLSN	*	*	0	34.3767	109.1200	*
Xiahe	ZLXH	*	*	10,510	34.8105	102.6447	*
Xiaguan	ZPDL	*	*	7,050	25.6494	100.3190	*
Shangri-La	ZPDQ	*	*	10,761	27.7936	99.6772	*
Lijiang	ZPLJ	*	*	0	26.6800	100.2460	*
Pu'er	ZPSM	*	*	0	22.7933	100.9590	*
Wenshan	ZPWS	*	*	5,217	23.5583	104.3255	*
Zhaotong	ZPZT	*	*	0	27.3256	103.7550	*
Anqing	ZSAQ	*	*	0	30.5822	117.0500	*
Bengbu	ZSBB	*	*	100	32.8477	117.3202	*
Changzhou	ZSCG	*	*	0	31.9197	119.7790	*
Fuyang	ZSFY	*	*	104	32.8822	115.7344	*
Ganzhou	ZSGZ	*	*	387	25.8533	114.7789	*
Jingdezhen	ZSJD	*	*	112	29.3386	117.1760	*
Jiujiang	ZSJJ	*	*	0	29.4769	115.8011	*
Quzhou	ZSJU	*	*	0	28.9658	118.8990	*
Longyan	ZSLD	*	*	1,225	25.6747	116.7470	*
Lianyungang	ZSLG	*	*	0	34.5717	118.8736	*
Huangyan	ZSLQ	*	*	0	28.5622	121.4290	*
Linyi	ZSLY	*	*	0	35.0461	118.4120	*
Quanzhou	ZSQZ	*	*	0	24.7964	118.5900	*
Rizhao	ZSRZ	*	*	121	35.4050	119.3244	*
Suzhou	ZSSZ	*	*	0	31.2631	120.4010	*
Huangshan	ZSTX	*	*	0	29.7333	118.2560	*
Weifang	ZSWF	*	*	0	36.6467	119.1190	*
Wuxi	ZSWX	*	*	24	31.4944	120.4290	*
Wuyishan	ZSWY	*	*	614	27.7019	118.0010	*
Wenzhou	ZSWZ	*	*	0	27.9122	120.8520	*
Yichun	ZSYC	*	*	430	27.8025	114.3062	*
Yancheng	ZSYN	*	*	0	33.4258	120.2031	*
Yiwu	ZSYW	*	*	262	29.3447	120.0320	*
Zhoushan	ZSZS	*	*	3	29.9342	122.3620	*
Anshun	ZUAS	*	*	4,812	26.2606	105.8733	*
Bijie	ZUBJ	*	*	4,751	27.2671	105.4721	*
Dazhou	ZUDX	*	*	0	31.1302	107.4295	*
Civil Aviation Flight University of China	ZUGH	*	*	1,531	30.9485	104.3296	*
Guangyuan	ZUGU	*	*	0	32.3911	105.7020	*
Jiuzhaigou	ZUJZ	*	*	11,327	32.8533	103.6822	*
Huangping	ZUKJ	*	*	3,115	26.9720	107.9880	*
Liangping	ZULP	*	*	0	30.6794	107.7860	*
Luzhou	ZULZ	*	*	0	28.8522	105.3930	*
Mianyang	ZUMY	*	*	0	31.4281	104.7410	*
Nanchong	ZUNC	*	*	0	30.7955	106.1626	*
Liping	ZUNP	*	*	1,620	26.3222	109.1499	*
Suining	ZUSN	*	*	0	30.4713	105.6109	*
Tongren Fenghuang Airport	ZUTR	*	*	0	27.8833	109.3089	*
Wanxian	ZUWX	*	*	0	30.8017	108.4330	*
Yibin	ZUYB	*	*	924	28.8006	104.5450	*
Xingyi	ZUYI	*	*	4,150	25.0864	104.9594	*
Zunyi	ZUZY	*	*	2,920	27.5895	107.0007	*

Olvana Military Airfields

City	ICAO ID	Rwy Length (Ft)	Rwy Width (Ft)	Elev (Ft)	DLAT	DLONG	Rwy Surface	Remarks
Suixi Air Base	CN-0080	9,186	164	0	21.3958	110.2000
Kep Air Base	VVKP	7,230	150	55	21.3946	106.2610	ASP
Hanoi Air Base	VVGL	6,571	100	50	21.0405	105.8860	ASP
Hong Kong Air Base	VHSK	6,180	110	50	22.4366	114.0800	ASP
Nanjing  Air Base	CN-0002	*	*	0	31.9983	118.8120	*
Yuanmou  Air Base	CN-0012	*	*	3,810	25.7375	101.8820	*
Chengdu Air Base	CN-0026	*	*	0	30.7053	103.9500	*
Chongqing  Air Base	CN-0030	*	*	0	29.4953	106.3590	*
Dazu  Air Base	CN-0034	*	*	1,220	29.6362	105.7736	*
Luliang Air Base	CN-0041	*	*	0	24.9883	103.6420	*
Mengzi Air Base	CN-0043	*	*	0	23.3953	103.3340	*
Qionglai Air Base	CN-0045	*	*	0	30.4900	103.4650	*
Wenshan Air Base	CN-0048	*	*	0	23.7156	103.8270	*
Xiangyun Midu Air Base	CN-0049	*	*	0	25.4453	100.7350	*
Baihe Ning Ming Air Base	CN-0053	*	*	0	22.1206	107.1250	*
Dangyang Air Base	CN-0056	*	*	0	30.7986	111.8100	*
Foluo Northeast Air Base	CN-0057	*	*	0	18.6922	109.1610	*
Guiping Mengshu Air Base	CN-0063	*	*	0	23.3308	110.0090	*
Guiyang  Air Base	CN-0066	*	*	0	26.4099	106.5323	*
Queshan Air Base	CN-0067	*	*	0	32.5408	114.0791	*
Jialaishi Air Base	CN-0069	*	*	0	19.6972	109.7260	*
Leiyang Air Base	CN-0071	*	*	0	26.5872	112.8920	*
Lingshui Air Base	CN-0072	*	*	0	18.4944	109.9880	*
Shangqiu  Air Base	CN-0074	*	*	0	34.4495	115.4593	*
Meixian Air Base	CN-0075	*	*	0	24.2650	116.1000	*
Zhengzhou Air Base	CN-0076	*	*	0	34.8613	113.7296	*
Wuhan  Air Base	CN-0084	*	*	80	30.5986	114.2420	*
Xiaogan Air Base	CN-0085	*	*	0	30.9544	113.9110	*
Baitabu Air Base	CN-0089	*	*	0	34.5714	118.8750	*
Jiaozhou/Jiaocheng Air Base	CN-0092	*	*	0	36.3306	120.0240	*
Jinan Air Base	CN-0093	*	*	0	36.6792	116.9210	*
Kaifeng  Air Base	CN-0095	*	*	0	34.7539	114.3390	*
Laiyang Air Base	CN-0096	*	*	0	36.9636	120.5910	*
Luyang Air Base	CN-0097	*	*	0	33.6847	112.8910	*
Qingdao-Cangkou Air Base	CN-0100	*	*	0	36.1592	120.3920	*
Qingdao Naval Base	CN-0101	*	*	0	36.0469	120.2840	*
Wendeng Air Base	CN-0103	*	*	0	37.2647	122.0230	*
Xuzhou Daguozhang Air Base	CN-0105	*	*	0	34.0589	117.5580	*
Xuzhou Jiulishan Air Base	CN-0106	*	*	0	34.2306	117.2460	*
Yidu Air Base	CN-0109	*	*	0	36.5914	118.5270	*
Zhucheng Air Base	CN-0111	*	*	0	36.0275	119.4390	*
Baoji Air Base	CN-0114	*	*	0	34.5317	107.4720	*
Lanzhou Air Base	CN-0123	*	*	0	35.9178	104.2180	*
Ljtao Air Base	CN-0125	*	*	0	35.3083	103.8360	*
Wugong Air Base	CN-0134	*	*	0	34.2742	108.2660	*
Xian Air Base	CN-0137	*	*	0	34.1539	108.5990	*
Xincheng Air Base	CN-0138	*	*	0	25.5483	114.6190	*
Yanliang Air Base	CN-0140	*	*	0	34.6439	109.2430	*
Changzing Air Base	CN-0145	*	*	0	30.9686	119.7310	*
Daishan Air Base	CN-0146	*	*	0	30.2878	122.1450	*
Feidong Air Base	CN-0147	*	*	0	31.9094	117.6590	*
Fuzhou Air Base	CN-0149	*	*	0	26.0044	119.3120	*
Huian Air Base	CN-0152	*	*	0	25.0261	118.8070	*
Jiaxing Air Base	CN-0154	*	*	0	30.7066	120.6806	*
Longtian/Lung-T'ien Air Base	CN-0158	*	*	0	25.5728	119.4600	*
Longyou Air Base	CN-0159	*	*	0	29.1131	119.1770	*
Mahuiling Air Base	CN-0161	*	*	0	29.4772	115.8020	*
Nanchang Air Base	CN-0163	*	*	0	28.4208	115.9240	*
Ningbo Zhangqiao Air Base	CN-0165	*	*	0	29.9228	121.5740	*
Shanghai Air Base	CN-0169	*	*	0	31.3236	121.4110	*
Zhangshu Air Base	CN-0182	*	*	0	28.0217	115.5510	*
Yên Bái Air Base	VN-0004	*	*	0	21.7348	104.8527	*
Guanghua Air Base	ZHGH	*	*	0	32.3894	111.6950	*
Rugao Air Base	ZSRG	*	*	0	32.2579	120.5017	*
Wuhu Air Base	ZSWU	*	*	0	31.3906	118.4090	*

Airports/Airlines

Air Olvana Airlines is the flagship carrier for Olvana.  Air Olvana Airlines flies internationally to 14 countries across the world.  Multiple international airports operate in Olvana predominately on the west coast and central area.  Olvana possess enough airports to support major military operations.  The airlines do not travel on time and are plagued with cancelled flights and hours long delays.

Ports/Sea/River Transportation Systems

The Olvana fleet consists of 697 cargo ships, 1,040 bulk carrier ships, 400 petroleum, and 150 container ships.

Olvana Ports

Port	Berths	Berth Size	Storage Yard	TEU capacity	Additional Comments
Shanghai	125	82 berths can accommodate 10 thousand DWT and above	293k sq meters of warehouses and 4.7million sq meters of storage yards	36,516,000	Mainly government controlled – limited civilian investment
Shenzen	16	Deep water	921.7 acres of storage	24,142,000	Fastest growing port in country
Ningbo	315	74 Natural deep water	High capacity	20,636,000	Main uses stevedoring, transfer and storage of iron ore imports, handling both foreign and domestic containers. Major cargoes also include bulk cargoes, crude oil, product oil, liquid chemical products, grains, and coal
Quinhuangdao	50	44 deep water
Tianjin	100	Not deep water	865+ acres of storage additional liquid and refrigeration storage	13,881,000
Qingdao	62	Deep water	272 acres	17,323,000
Dalian	80	38 Deep water	74 acres of warehouses; 445 million acres of storage	9,591,000

Pipelines

Olvana has 70,000 km of gas pipelines, 20,000 km of crude oil pipelines, 23,000 km of refined petroleum products pipelines, and 700,000 km of water pipelines.  The gas pipelines along the west coast from the southernmost point to the northern border, they also run from the northeast boarder to Shanghai.  Three of the pipelines cross in to adjacent countries.  The crude oil pipelines follow generally the same routs.  These pipelines are government owned and operated.  The gas pipelines are extremely vital to the infrastructure as they provide the natural gas to use for heat and power and move away from coal.

Telecommunications Architecture

In Olvana, almost all citizens can access a telephone and listen to a radio or television, and over 54 percent of the population has access to the internet.  Approximately 10 years ago the countries six telecommunications companies were merged to create three telecommunications companies.  Olvanese operate approximately 230 million landlines and a billion cell phones.  The country has approximately 1000 stations that are government owned.  The government operates all television stations. Cable is the main provider of television channels.  (See Information variable for additional details.)

Agriculture

8.5 percent of Olvanese engage in agricultural work, which account for only 10 percent of the country’s GDP. The bulk of Olvanese farms are medium sized farms.  The major agriculture productions in the country are wheat, sorghum, millet, barley, soybeans, rice, and radishes.  The current agriculture production is sufficient to sustain the population and the country exports grains and meat to meet the demand of the populace.

Industry

The Olvana industrial complex is the number one producer of steel in the world, the largest consumer / producer of chemicals accounting for 1/3rd of the global demand.  Manufacturing comprise roughly 46.6 percent of the GDP. With the government, relaxing some of the restrictions on private investments and ownership has caused an increase in industries.  Military operations must be aware of the manufacturing areas and ensure not to disrupt them.

Oil/Gas

Olvana is the world’s largest oil importer.  It comes from a pipeline in the north and is brought by ships to the ports.  Olvana has a very large oil infrastructure that produces approximately 10,155,000 barrels of crude a day.  The country must import oil to meet the demand in the country, which is equivalent to 960,000 barrels a day of oil to remain functioning. There has been exploration done in the contested South China Sea to locate more oil but there has been limited success.

Military operations in the area must ensure that oil is imported to support the economy and citizens of the country to ensure development during and post hostilities.

Olvana has been producing the most natural gas that it has in the past 40 years and it still does not meet the demand in the country.  There are two main pipelines that natural gas in from neighboring countries.  The shift to cleaner burning fuels is done in response moving away from coal to decrease the air pollution.  The neighboring countries have the ability to shut off the pipelines in the event hostilities.

Defense Industries

The defense industry in Olvana is growing with the recent opening of the defense industry to commercial investors. This defense industry exports aircraft, tankers, air defense equipment, weapons, ammunition, and munitions to developing nations.  The sales serve both commercial and strategic purposes.  Olvana is currently developing a laboratory complex to further research and development of military capabilities.  The Olvana Defense Minister recently sealed a deal for an Olvanese arms factory to build a production and maintenance facility for Olvanese weapons in Belesia.

Nuclear

Olvana has a nuclear power program and possesses nuclear weapons.  They currently have 30 nuclear power plants that produce approximately 2 percent of the nation’s power.  All of the nuclear plants have been built in the past 20 years and are presumed to be safe. The country has not signed any nuclear non-proliferation or destruction treaties.  Olvana is believed to possess approximately 500 nuclear warheads. There is an extensive unground network of tunnels throughout the country where the warheads and missiles are stored to protect them from attack from aircraft, artillery and missiles.

Space

Olvana has been has been actively pursuing its space program.  It currently has 23 satellites for communications and navigation purposes in orbit.  They have been advancing their rocket program as delivery vehicles for their satellites. They are also currently working on developing a space station.

Pollution

Olvana faces a wide range of pollution issues to include air pollution, ground water contamination, and pollution of lakes and rivers.  Much of the pollution stems from the lack of environmental regulation and the industrial boom in the late 20th century.   With the government, running all the industry during that time there was little concern for the environment.  Air pollution especially in the major cities is among the worst in the world.  The use of coal to heat buildings and provide power has created a smog level that is the intolerable.  The main pollutants from the industrial sector are from heavy metals (lead, mercury, chromium). Olvana has taken an aggressive stance on reducing the pollution throughout the country and has improved air quality by over 30 percent in the past 10 years.  The government is actively enforcing antipollution and environmental regulations.